Fundamental attribution error

Interpersonal communication - Fundamental attribution error 1 As we make attributions, we may fall victim to the fundamental attribution error which is when we overemphasize internal attributions for others and underestimate external attributions.

Attribution theory - Fundamental attribution error 1 The fundamental attribution error describes the tendency to overvalue dispositional or personality-based explanations for behavior while under-valuing situational explanations. The fundamental attribution error is most visible when people explain and assume the behavior of others. For example, if a person is overweight, a person’s first assumption might be that they have a problem with overeating or are lazy and not that they might have a medical reason for being heavier set.

Attribution theory - Fundamental attribution error 1 Attitude research: Between ockham’s razor and the fundamental attribution error

Negative affectivity - Fundamental attribution error 1 The systematic, attentive approach caused by negative affect reduces fundamental attribution error, the tendency to inaccurately attribute behavior to a person’s internal character without taking external, situational factors into account. The fundamental attribution error (FAE) is connected with positive affect since it occurs when people use top-down cognitive processing based on inferences. Negative affect stimulates bottom-up, systematic analysis that reduces fundamental attribution error.

Negative affectivity - Fundamental attribution error 1 These results indicate that positive affect assimilation styles promote fundamental attribution error, and negative affect accommodation styles minimize the error in respect to judging people.

Victimology - Fundamental attribution error 1 In social psychology, the fundamental attribution error (also known as correspondence bias or attribution effect) describes the tendency to over-value dispositional or personality-based explanations for the observed behaviors of others while under-valuing situational explanations for those behaviors

Victimology - Fundamental attribution error 1 Victim proneness or victim blaming can be a form of fundamental attribution error, and more specifically, the just-world phenomenon.

Attribution bias - Fundamental attribution error 1 The fundamental attribution error refers to a bias in explaining others' behaviors

Attribution bias - Fundamental attribution error 1 These results demonstrated that participants did not take situational factors into account when evaluating a third party, providing evidence of what was later coined the fundamental attribution error.

Fundamental attribution error 1 In social psychology, the 'fundamental attribution error', also known as the 'correspondence bias' or 'attribution effect', is people's tendency to place an undue emphasis on internal characteristics to explain someone else's behavior in a given situation, rather than considering external factors

Fundamental attribution error 1 The fundamental attribution error may lead her to think that the driver of the other car was an unskilled or reckless driver

Fundamental attribution error 1 Other psychologists have argued that the fundamental attribution error and correspondence bias are related but independent phenomena, with the former being a common explanation for the latter.

Fundamental attribution error - Classic demonstration study: Jones and Harris (1967) 1 Jones and Harris hypothesized, based on the correspondent inference theory, that people would attribute apparently freely- chosen behaviors to disposition, and apparently chance-directed behaviors to situation. The hypothesis was confounded by the fundamental attribution error.

Fundamental attribution error - Explanations 1 There is no universally accepted explanation for the fundamental attribution error. Here are several hypotheses of the causes of the error:

Fundamental attribution error - Explanations 1 This would also explain why people commit the fundamental attribution error to a greater degree when they're under cognitive load; i.e

Fundamental attribution error - Explanations 1 For instance, the enhanced sense of individualism in Western cultures leads people from those cultures to tend to emphasize the individual over situational factors, leading them to be (generally speaking) more prone to fundamental attribution error, compared to people from non-Western cultures, who tend to emphasize context and situational factors over the individual.

Fundamental attribution error - Cultural differences in the error 1 Generally, the fundamental attribution error has been researched central to a social cognitive framework. Barring this, however, there are many cultural differences which arise when attempting to explain this error. Previous research has shown that cultural differences exist in the susceptibility of making fundamental attribution error: people from individualistic cultures are more prone to the error while people from collectivistic cultures are less prone.

Fundamental attribution error - Versus correspondence bias 1 The fundamental attribution error is commonly used interchangeably with correspondence bias (sometimes called correspondence inference, although this phrase refers to a natural judgment that does not necessarily constitute a bias, whereas bias arises when the inference drawn is incorrect, e.g., dispositional inference when the actual cause is situational)

Fundamental attribution error - Versus correspondence bias 1 The fundamental attribution error: Correspondence bias in individualist and collectivist cultures

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