Good Morning! Friday, 11/5 As you come in, please pick up 1.Soil Notes (salmon) 2.Mechanical Weathering Lab (green)
Schedule: Soils Notes Mechanical Weathering Lab 1. Lab notes & revisions 2. Materials Scale Instructions 3. Procedure 4. Analysis Questions
THE IMPORTANCE OF SOIL
IDEAL SOIL FOR THE ROOTS OF PLANTS CONTAINS: 50% SOLIDS 25% AIR 25% WATER FOR SURVIVAL, PLANTS TAKE IN: AIR (OXYGEN) WATER (MOISTURE) SOLIDS (NUTRITIONAL MINERALS) WHAT IS SOIL MADE UP OF?
PLANTS NEED SUPPORT, OXYGEN, IONS, AND LIQUID TO SURVIVE. SOME PLANTS CAN SURVIVE WITHOUT SOIL AQUATIC PLANTS HYDROPONIC PRODUCTION Hydroponic production is a method of growing plants using mineral nutrient solutions in water without soil. MOST PLANTS THAT HUMANITY DEPENDS ON FOR FOOD AND FIBER REQUIRE SOIL HOW DOES SOIL HELP PLANTS?
SOILS ARE FORMED BY SLOW WEATHERING PROCESSES THAT TAKE PLACE ABOVE AND BELOW THE EARTH’S SURFACE. THERE ARE 3 TYPES OF WEATHERING 1.PHYSICAL WEATHERING 2.CHEMICAL WEATHERING 3.BIOLOGICAL WEATHERING HOW DO SOILS FORM?
PHYSICAL WEATHERING Wind and rain blowing against mountains Water washing small pieces of rock away Freezing rain cracks smaller boulders into smaller rocks PHYSICAL WEATHERING
CHEMICAL WEATHERING (aka decomposition) Rock chemically reacts with water and other acidic solutions to produce “rotten” rock that falls apart easier Chemicals that are released during decomposition are sources of nutrients that help plants grow Nitrogen (N) Phosphorus (P) Potassium (K) CHEMICAL WEATHERING
BIOLOGICAL WEATHERING LIVING ORGANISMS THAT CAUSE MECHAINCAL OR CHEMICAL WEATHERING Tree roots Lichen Worms BIOLOGICAL WEATHERING
Part 1: Mechanical Weathering Part 2: Chemical Weathering SAVING SOILS LAB PART 1&2