Final Jeopardy Question Intro to Immune 1 st & 2 nd line of Defense 500 Lymph Sys Organs Hummoral Immunity & Immune issues Cell Mediated

What 2 scientists came up with the germ theory of disease? Back Pasteur & Koch

What is a vector? Back organisms that carry disease causing agents.

Name 2 of the 4 steps of fighting & preventing disease? Back 1. avoiding it 2. Understand to prevent it. 3. Remove organisms that carry disease 4. New Drug Treatments

What are 2 of the 3 causes of disease? Back 1. Inherited 2. Environmental 3. Infectious agents

Back Before we understood illness What did people think were making them sick? Curses/spirits/ possession

What is the name of the protein that is released by cells to start an immune response which can make you itchy? Back histamine

What are 3 of the 4 cardinal signs of the immune response Back Redness Heat Swelling Pain

What is the name of the process which is basically a cell eating a cell? Back phagocytosis

Cells of the non specific defense that roam around looking for invaders are called… Back Natural killer cells

Give 2 examples of the 1 st lines of defense. Back Intact skin, production of sweat, body oils & Mucous, shed skin cells

Abnormal, vigorous immune responses are called… Back allergies

When the immune system attacks “self” it is called a(n) Back Auto immune disease

Example of a passive natural immunity would be… Back “borrowing” antibodies through: Breastfeeding or fetus from mother via placenta

Example of Active Natural immunity would be… Back making B memory through: Getting sick

Example of Active artificial immunity would be… Back creation of B memory through vaccine / Immunization

B Cells allow you to have immunity from future outbreaks… There are 3 reasons For this, name 2. Back 1. Memory cells are long-lived 2. 2 nd exposure causes a rapid response 3. 2 nd response is stronger and longer lasting

Name 2 of the 3 ways in which antibodies work Back Mark cell for death Immobilize it Block antigen from binding (doing it’s job)

Name of the B cell that creates antibodies Back Plasma cells

Name of the B cell that gives you future immunity Back B memory cell

Name of the Protein that attaches to antigens Back antibodies

Both B & T Cells are “born” here... Back In the bone marrow

This T cell makes organ transplant difficult Back Killer T cells

This cell Stop the immune response to prevent uncontrolled activity Back Suppressor T cells

Killer T cells are good at their job b/c… Back They actively seek & destroy the antigen type they are assigned to

These cells Attract natural killer cells and can activate B cells & T cells Back Helper T

The source of all your lymphocytes is Back Bone/Bone marrow

Bean shaped organs that swell when you have an infection are called… Back Lymph nodes

This organ shrinks as you get older… Back thymus

Back Peyer’s Patches These organs are in the small intestine…

These organs lay in the back of your throat… tonsils Back

Name 1 Auto immune disease & briefly describe it Back