Sport Application and Newton’s Laws of Motion. 1 st Law Every body persists in its state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line unless it is.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
What causes motion?.
Advertisements

Newtons laws of motion Dynamics lesson Inertia law A body continues in its state of rest, or of uniform motion in a straight line, unless it is.
Forces & Motion Unit Vocabulary
Physics Exploring Newton’s Laws of Motion. Newton’s First Law of Motion  Inertia  A body in motion tends to stay in motion unless acted upon by an outside.
Why the Principle of Relativity is necessary..
Newton’s Laws Review. Name the Law What are the forces? Law: Forces: 1 st : Object at rest will stay at rest(balanced) 2 nd: F=ma (who has the most Newtons?)
FORCES. Force is a vector quantity and is measured in newtons (1N) There are different type of forces: – weight – friction force – normal reaction force.
Welcome to Physical Science. Inertia The Tendency of things to resist changes in motion.
More On Sir Isaac Newton Newton’s Laws of Motion.
Topic 4 Who is this guy Newton?. Isaac Newton Aristotle BC
PAL week 4 Monday 1st Law: An object at rest remains at rest; an object in motion remains in uniform motion, unless acted on by a net external force. 1.a)
nHU&feature=PlayList&p=D A3A 67&playnext=1&playn.
Biomechanics Introduction.
Newton’s Laws of Motion
By Dylan Lane 1st hour. About Isaac Newton Isaac Newton was the founder of the three laws at the age of 23 in The laws were not presented to the.
Force Newton’s Laws 1 First Law - Inertia Second Law – Force and Acceleration Third Law – Action and Reaction Introduction.
Force, Motion & Energy: Newton’s 3 Laws
Biomechanics.  The study of forces and their effects on the human body.
OUTCOMESASSESSMENT CRITERIA  After working through this unit, you should be able to:  Show the understanding of Newton's law.  Solve all the problems.
Sir Isaac Newton Newton’s Laws of Motion Newton’s 1st Law of Motion -An object at rest, will remain at rest, unless acted upon by an unbalanced.
Notes Force. Force is a push or pull exerted on some object. Forces cause changes in velocity. The SI unit for force is the Newton. 1 Newton = 1 kg m/s.
Physics Chapter 4. Chapter Forces Force - any kind of push or pull on an object –Ex. Hammer, wind, gravity, bat Measuring force –Spring scale Force.
Types of Motion Topic 4 – Movement Analysis
Biomechanics Vocabulary. Agonist Antagonist Axis of rotation Concentric action Eccentric action Force Fulcrum Isometric Law of acceleration Law of impact.
Newton’s Laws of Motion 8 th Grade Jennifer C. Brown.
Motion and Forces Review
College and Engineering Physics Newton’s Laws 1 TOC First Law - Inertia Second Law – Force and Acceleration Third Law – Action and Reaction Introduction.
Motion a change in position in a certain amount of time.
8.2 Rotational Dynamics How do you get a ruler to spin on the end of a pencil? Apply a force perpendicular to the ruler. The ruler is the lever arm How.
Newton’s Laws AP Physics C. Basic Definitions  Inertia  property of matter that resists changes in its motion.  Mass  measurement of inertia  Force.
Newton Newton's Laws of Motion describe the way a body responds to applied forces.
Forces and Motion Unit Vocabulary. Newton’s 1 st law Law states: An object at rest stays at rest. An object in motion stays in motion unless an unbalanced.
Medical Education Research How to be successful “Lessons From Classical Physics” Jeffrey Turnbull May 2007 Victoria, BC.
Dynamics Newton’s Laws. A force is a physical quantity that can affect the motion of an object. Since a force has magnitude, direction, and a point of.
Force and Motion The only reason an object changes it velocity is because a force acts on the object. Remember a change in velocity can be either a change.
  Developed the concepts of both gravity and motion  Laid the foundation for modern science  Developed the 3 Laws of Motion.
Newton’s 3 Laws of Motion. Newton’s 1 st Law of Motion (Law of Inertia) An object at rest or in motion will stay at rest or in motion unless acted upon.
What makes them move? Agricultural Mechanics / Woodshop Mr. Weaver.
Newton’s Laws of Motion. Newton’s laws of motion 1 st Law 1 st Law – An object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion will stay in motion.
Newton’s 1 st Law of Motion A body in motion will stay in motion or a body at rest will stay at rest unless acted upon by an outside force. Examples, 1.
Newton’s Laws of Motion. 1 st Law of Motion (Law of Inertia) A body at rest will remain at rest.
Newton’s Three Laws of Motion Mr. Bretl Middle School Science.
Power point summary unit 5 In textbook Chapters 10 and11.
Newton’s laws of motion, Momentum, & Projectile Motion (pages )  In 1686 Sir Isaac Newton published his book Principia which had 3 laws that relate.
Bio-physical principles Apply to your skill. 3 parameters that affect projectile motion Angle of release (and air resistance) –Determines SHAPE of trajectory.
Newton’s Laws. 1. What is Newton’s 1 st Law of Motion? An object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will remain in motion unless acted.
Newton’s Laws of Motion
Newton’s Laws of Motion
Newton’s Laws.
Of laws and levers….
Newton’s Laws of Motion
Newton’s Laws Helpful study aid
Chapter 4 Forces.
Forces.
Forces & Motion Vocabulary
Newton’s Laws of Motion
Sir Isaac Newton
Newton’s 3 Laws of Motion
Newton’s First and Second Law
You need your Periodic Table!
Newtonian Physics.
Newton’s Laws of Motion
Newton’s Laws of Motion
Chapter 6 – Action and Reaction
Newton’s Three Laws of Motion
Newton’s Third Law of Motion and Momentum
Week 1 Vocabulary.
1st hour Science November Newton’s laws of Motion!
Newtons' Laws A summary.
Biomechanical Principles and levers
Presentation transcript:

Sport Application and Newton’s Laws of Motion

1 st Law Every body persists in its state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed on it OR A body remains at rest or in a state of uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an applied force. This is also described as the Law of Inertia because it describes the quality of needing a force to change the state of rest or motion

2 nd Law The change of motion is proportional to the motive power impressed, and is made in the direction of the right(straight) line in which the force is impressed. Or If a body of mass(m) has an acceleration(a), the force acting on it is (f), defined as the product of its mass and acceleration (F=ma) Law of Acceleration-the acceleration of an object that is acted upon by a force is directly proportional to the force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object

3 rd Law To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction; or, the mutual actions of two bodies upon each other are always equal and directed to contrary parts Or To every action there is an equal and opposite reaction Law of Action-Reaction

Classes of Levers and Lever Systems The lever system consists of an axis of rotation- Fulcrum(joints) around which a rigid lever(bones) move, by a force(muscle) The system consists of a 1. Force Arm- applied force- external force, weight, object 2. Resistance Arm-resists motion (resistive force- muscle force) 3. Fulcrum - axis of rotation There are 3 classes of lever they are classified according to the positions of the axis, force arm and resistance arm

1 st Class the Fulcrum is in the middle between the force and the resistance ___________________________ Force Resistance Fulcrum This lever favors SPEED or FORCE depending on the relative length of the force and resistance arms.

2 nd Class Resistance is in the middle between the fulcrum and the force Applied Resistance ___________________________ Fulcrum Applied Force Range of Motion is sacrificed to gain FORCE Output. Resistance arm is always longer than the Force arm

3 rd Class Applied Resistance is in the middle between the fulcrum and the Applied Force The Force arm is always longer than the arm. Therefore this favors SPEED over FORCE. Applied Force _________________________ Fulcrum Applied Resistance