Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen African Connectivity Model 1993 – 2003 + Paul Hamilton Independent.

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Presentation transcript:

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen African Connectivity Model 1993 – Paul Hamilton Independent Consultant

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 1993 Sat-2 Source: CTiA Report 2002/03

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 1994 SEAMEWE II Source: CTiA Report 2002/03

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 1997 FLAG Source: CTiA Report 2002/03

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 1999 Atlantis II Source: CTiA Report 2002/03

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 1999 Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1998 Note: In 1998, Congo, Liberia, Libya and Somalia had no Internet, and no int’l Internet bandwidth > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 1999 SEAMEWE III Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1998 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 1999 Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1998 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen Data source: Mike Jensen 1999 Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1999 Note: Increases in int’l Internet bandwidth for North Africa brought by submarine cable > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 2000 Eutelsat 36°E, Ku-band Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1999 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 2000 Eutelsat 10°E, Ku-band Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1999 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 2000 PanAmSat 45°W, C-band Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1999 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 2000 PanAmSat 45°W, Ku-band Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1999 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen °W Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1999 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 2000 Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1999 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen Data source: Mike Jensen 2000 Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2000 Algeria’s int’l bandwidth drops from 4096Kbps to 256 Kbps > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen ALPAL - II Data source: Mike Jensen 2001 Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2000 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 2001 Europe Star 45°E, Ku-band coverage Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2000 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 2001 PanAmSat 68.5°E, C-band Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2000 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 2001 PanAmSat 68.5°E, Ku-band Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2000 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 2001 Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2000 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 2001 Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001 Data source: Mike Jensen Note: increases in int’l bandwidth brought by new Ku-band satellite coverage across region > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 2002 Sat-3/ WASC Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 2002 SAFE Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 2002 Intelsat 325.5°E, C-band Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 2002 Intelsat 325.5°E, Ku-band Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 2002 New Skies Satellite 338.5°E, C-band Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 2002 New Skies Satellite 338.5°E, Ku-band Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 2002 Intelsat 335.5°E, C-band Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 2002 Intelsat 335.5°E, Ku-band Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 2002 Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen Mid 2002 Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002 Data source: Mike Jensen > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen Mid 2002 – 2003 Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen Mid 2002 – 2003 Stellat 5°W, C-band Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen Mid 2002 – 2003 Stellat 5°W, Ku-band Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen Mid 2002 – 2003 Eutelsat 7°E, Ku-band Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen Mid 2002 – 2003 Eutelsat Hot Bird 13°E, C-band Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 2003 and Beyond Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002 Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 2003 and Beyond AfricaONE Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps Note: AfricaONE project abandoned

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 2003 and Beyond SADC Regional Information Infrastructure (SRII) Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 2003 and Beyond East Africa Digital Transmission Project Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 2003 and Beyond COMTEL Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 2003 and Beyond RASCOM, C-band Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps Finally granted orbital slot during 2002

Report 2002/03 International bandwidth data source: Mike Jensen 2003 and Beyond RASCOM, Ku-band Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002 > 500 Mbps 250 – 500 Mbps 50 – 250 Mbps 2 – 50 Mbps 257 – 2048 Kbps 128 – 256 Kbps < 128 Kbps 0 Kbps