DO NOW: ENGLAND Answer the following question: List reasons why industrialization began in England (write as many as you can!)

FINISH DBQ Objective: Analyze why the industrial revolution began in England. Complete the DBQ from last week Introduction Reason 1 Reason 2 Reason 3 Conclusion

INTRO & CONCLUSION The Introduction Identify topic Include background information The Conclusion Restate your topic and purpose Summarize your evidence Elaborate with explanation and reflection

CLOTHING On your “do now” piece of paper, answer the following question: Turn to your neighbor What material is their top made of? Discuss what it took to make each partner’s shirt. Think about the four factors of production we talked about last week!

OBJECTIVE: DESCRIBE KEY INVENTIONS THAT FURTHERED THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY

TEXTILE What is the textile industry? Cloth, woven fabric

THE TEXTILE REVOLUTION Farmers produced bigger crops. One of the most important was cotton. Used for everything More cotton—people wanted to find ways to turn it into useful products fast

INVENTIONS Flying Shuttle watchmaker John Kay Shuttle that moved back and forth on wheels Boat-shaped piece of wood to which yarn was attached Allowed a weaver to work twice as fast Spinning Jenny by James Hargeaves A spinning wheel that allowed a worker to spin 6-8 threads at a time. Later models could spin as many as 80 threads Named “Jenny” in honor of his daughter (wife) Water Frame by Richard Arkwright Used water to operate spinning wheels Spinning could be done by a machine instead of a person! Owners could spin more cotton

Spinning Mule by Samuel Crompton Combined features of the spinning jenny and water frame Made thread stronger and finer than earlier machines Power Loom Edmund Cartwright Boosted weaving production Cotton Gin by Eli Whitney Machine to remove the seeds from the cotton Allowed the workers to pick and clean ten times more cotton than they had before

Factories had new machines & increased the production of goods. Making goods in greater quantities than ever before! The problem: not all factories were located near a source of water to run the machines

STEAM POWER James Watt: invented the steam engine Used fired to heat water & produce steam A way to power machinery w/out relying on waterpower Steam engines revolutionized not only business, but also transportation Ships & locomotives improved travel & trade

INDUSTRIAL INVENTIONS BROCHURE Create a brochure for six of the early inventions of the industrial revolution Your advertisement must include the following: Image for each section Name of six inventions Name of each inventor Short explanation of the invention Benefits of the invention (why would a business want to use it?) Color