IAS 38
Cost model: ◦ Cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses Revaluation model: ◦ Fair value at the date of revaluation less subsequent accumulated amortisation and impairment losses ◦ Fair value should be measured reliably with reference to an active market ◦ Very difficult as active markets do not exist for most classes of intangible assets ◦ Entire class to be revaluated
Useful life: ◦ Assess whether finite or indefinite ◦ Indefinite – no foreseeable limit to the period over which the asset is expected to generate cash flow ◦ Finite useful life – amortised ◦ Indefinite useful life – not amortised ◦ Entity’s right to IA achieved through legal for finite period (eg. 5 year licence to broadcast) – useful life cannot exceed period of legal right unless legal right is renewed
Amortisation: ◦ Only applicable to IA with finite useful life ◦ Amortisation method used to reflect pattern in which future economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the entity ◦ If pattern cannot be established – straight line method ◦ Review method at every year-end
Residual value is NIL, unless: ◦ Commitment by 3 rd party to purchase ◦ There is an active market for IA which will still exist at the end of the asset’s useful life ◦ Review residual value at every year-end
Eliminate for SOFP when disposed of Gain or loss on disposal to be recognised in I/S
Distinguish between internally generated and other IA Whether the useful lives are indefinite or finite and, if finite, the useful lives (e.g. five years) The amortisation methods used The gross carrying amount and any accumulated amortisation (including accumulated impairment losses) at the beginning and end of the period
Reconciliation of the carrying amount at the beginning and end of the period, showing: ◦ Additions ◦ Assets classified as held for sale ◦ Revaluations ◦ Impairment losses ◦ Amortisation ◦ Any other movements