עקרונות כלליים בהפרעות קצב דר מיכאל גליקסון מרכז רפואי שיבא.

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Presentation transcript:

עקרונות כלליים בהפרעות קצב דר מיכאל גליקסון מרכז רפואי שיבא

התפשטות הגירוי החשמלי בלב

מנגנונים בסיסיים לכל אורך מערכת ההולכה יש תאים בעלי פוטנציאל קוצב ככל שהמוקד גבוה יותר הקצב מהיר יותר ESCAPE VS ECTOPY (ACTIVE VS PASSIVE ) הולכה בחדרים לאורך מערכת ההולכה הטבעית היא המהירה ביותר ולכן ה QRS הוא הצר ביותר QRS צר - מקור הקצב מ AV NODE ומעלה QRS רחב – מקור בתוך החדרים או הולכה אברנטית (ABERRANT CONDUCTION)

מקורות אפשריים לקצבים סינוס עליות (מחוץ לסינוס) AV NODE (NODAL, JUNCTIONAL ) חדרים

גישה כללית לאבחנת הפרעת קצב Rate (ECG blocks) Regularity P wave morphology P:QRS ratio QRS width

קצב סינוס תקין משבצת קטנה (1 מ"מ) – 40 מ"ש, משבצת גדולה = 200 מ"ש 5 משבצות גדולות = קצב 60, 4 משבצות = קצב 75, 3 משבצות = קצב 100, 2 משבצות = קצב 150, משבצת אחת = קצב 300 Cycle Length (msec) = 60,000/rate (bpm)