Sokoto Caliphate. Basically... … Wester n Sudan Songhai Borno Collapsed Primarily Muslim regions.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 7 World History/Geography
Advertisements

West African Kingdoms Ghana, Mali, & Songhai. Early Influences Bantu people are the root of most kingdoms in Africa (excluding Egypt) – Originally lived.
SSWH6 The student will describe the diverse characteristics of early African societies before 1800 CE.
The Atlantic Slave Trade. A Brief History of Slavery Hunter-Gatherers had no need for slavery. With the Agricultural Revolution farmers found they could.
Empires and Kingdoms of Medieval Africa
Setting the Stage THE RISE OF ISLAM C.E..
Diffusion of Ideas & Systems: The Middle Ages in Africa & Asia.
S OKOTO C ALIPHATE Ewurakua Dawson- Amoah Brianna Diefenbach Emily Bolger.
The Empires of Mali and Songhai
Unit 2: Regional Civilizations 730 BC – 1650 AD
The Zulu and Sokoto Caliphate
Chapter 16 Section 2 Muslim Empires of West Africa
Zulu Kingdom By: Connor Owens, Zach Cyphers, and Francis Stine.
Political Islam World History - Libertyville HS. Why Did Islam Spread?  Before death in 632, Muhammad told followers to spread Muslim faith to rest of.
Middle East History Standard SS7H2.
Mr. Burton 12.3 Please grab your folder, writing utensil, and paper. Please, silently sit.
Early Islamic Empires After Muhammad. New Leader- Abu Bakr After Muhammad’s death, many Muslims chose Abu Bakr, one of Muhammad’s first converts, to be.
Chapter 3.2 Class Notes Africa’s Religion and Government
 Eastern Europe and Muslim Civilizations. Islam is founded  Founded by Muhammad, who wrote down word of God in holy book called Quran  Followers of.
African Civilizations
Chapter 16, Globalization The Development of Global Trade The Emergence of the Global Economy Globalization: The Continuing Process Population Growth and.
Round 1 1. Kosher 2. Muhammad 3. Mosque 4. Love 5. Torah.
Early Regional History 11 th century: city-states and kingdoms formed  Hausa and Borno in north  Oyo and Benin in south 15 th century: Portuguese explorers.
Today’s Schedule – 5/9/12 1. CNN Student News –30.2 Vocab Check PPT: History & Culture of SE Asia Islands HW: –30.3 Vocab –Current Event Paper.
Muslims and their Empire
82 Spring Break 3/31 What did you do over spring break?
How did political economic and social conflicts result in the.
 Nigeria is very multi ethnic and is home to over 250 ethnic groups who have different languages, customs, beliefs, and traditions  Its largest ethnic.
Muslim Empires of West Africa. Rise of Mali  Once Ghana falls small Kingdoms began to compete for power  Sumanguru took control of an area of land home.
FALL OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND CONFLICT IN SW ASIA.
Mr. Millhouse AP World History Hebron High School.
Sokoto Caliphate By: Sela Stazzone, Matt Klinger, and Sam Cruz.
THE ARAB EMPIRE AND ITS SUCCESSOR EQ: After the death of Muhammad, how did his successors organize the Arabs and set in motion a great expansion?
Spread of Islam. Muhammad’s Farwell Address at the Mount of Mercy.
Morgan Weindel, Lauren Brown, and Quincy Herdlein
Early Expansion of Islam
African Civilizations. I. Early Societies Many early African societies based on small social units, the family  Stateless societies – organized around.
African Civilizations
Africa in the Age of the Atlantic Slave Trade
History following Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt
SSWH6 The student will describe the diverse characteristics of early African societies before 1800 CE.
Africa in the Age of the Atlantic Slave Trade
SSWH6 The student will describe the diverse characteristics of early African societies before 1800 CE.
Jihad in the West African savannah
Islam Chapters 3 & 4.
SSWH6 The student will describe the diverse characteristics of early African societies before 1800 CE.
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE.
Islamic Expansion World Studies.
SSWH6 The student will describe the diverse characteristics of early African societies before 1800 CE.
19th CENTURY AFRICA THE ZULUS
Fall of the Ottoman Empire and Conflict in SW Asia
Which factor helps explain the scientific and literary achievements of the Muslims during their Golden Age (A.D )? A. expansion of trans-Atlantic.
Early Africa.
The Empires of Ghana, Mali
Africa.
SSWH6 Describe the diverse characteristics of early African societies before 1500 CE/AD. a. Describe the development and decline of the Sudanic kingdoms.
Africa in the Age of the Atlantic Slave Trade
Africa: The Old Africa and the Scramble For Africa (1750 – 1900)
SSWH1 Analyze the origins, structures, and interactions of societies in the ancient world from 3500 BCE/BC to 500 BCE/BC.
6. Early African Societies
The Fall of the Byzantine Empire with Greek/Roman Culture, and The Rise of Islam Religion and Empires.
15.2 – West African Civilizations
Africa in the Age of the Atlantic Slave Trade
Warm Up On a separate sheet of paper, answer the following questions. Then, turn your sheet into the green bin! What is the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade?
19th CENTURY AFRICA THE ZULUS
African Societies Before 1500 CE/AD
The Arab Empire Period one.
Early African Civilizations
LET’S PLAY JEOPARDY!. LET’S PLAY JEOPARDY! HERE ARE TODAY’S CATEGORIES.
Africa SOL 10.
Presentation transcript:

Sokoto Caliphate

Basically... … Wester n Sudan Songhai Borno Collapsed Primarily Muslim regions

Who? Usman Dan Fodio Muslim scholar Wanted to create a strong Muslim nation Angered by Hausa Kings and their mixture of Islam with other cultures * At this point, Muslim scholars thought that Muslims abandoned traditional Muslim culture

How... ? Objective: Restore Muslim world Series of reformsJihad Revolution that would overthrow existing authorities

And so... … The Sokoto Capital was created in 1809 C.E.

When Did It Exist? The Sokoto Caliphate began in 1804, started by Usman dan Fodio Muhammad Bello, Usman’s son, founded Sokoto, the capital Usman died and Muhammad Bello took over. The Oyo Calvary in Ilorin was defeated in 1820.

From 1808 to 1830, there was a period of great expansion the Sokoto Caliphate had a population of around 10 million people the Caliphate was at war with Argungu the British continued their expansion into Nigeria and moved into the Sokoto Caliphate.

People of Sokoto Caliphat e

Key Information Islam was widespread in Sokoto Caliphate. Arabic was used to control relations with neighboring countries. Relationships with the Europeans were bad especially during the fight for the Caliphate. It was the largest state in Africa at one point in time.

How did it rise? A revolution which swept across Bilad Sudan in 1817 lead to the establishment of the Sokoto Caliphate. un_Cyclical_Theory_and_The_Rise_and_Fall_o f_Sokoto_Caliphate_Nigeria_West_Africa What were the factors? 31 different emirates a united to become strong and powerful

Decline Collapsed under pressure from colonialism that destroyed traditional trading patterns. In 1904, the British brought the Caliphate system to an end by invading. o_Caliphate

Importance Strong for political and religious power

Sources… Helen Chapin Metz, ed. Nigeria: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, "Historical Dictionary." Sokoto Caliphate. History Today, n.d. Web. 10 Mar Mudasiru, Sheriff. “Sokoto Caliphate: It’s Rise and Fall”. International Islamic University Malaysia. N.p, n.d. 10 March Web.