Extinction’s New Face: Habitat Loss & Fragmentation.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Effects of Climate Change on Biological Diversity
Advertisements

Chapter 2 -- Genetics & Extinction
Chapter 5 Biodiversity & Conservation. Biodiversity is the variety of life in an area that is determined by the total number of different species. Biodiversity.
 This PowerPoint presentation is owned by the students who created it and is posted here for example purposes only.  - GC team.
Habitat Loss & Fragmentation. Habitat Loss Roads & Highways Farmland Urban sprawl Over 80% of Ontario’s original forests are gone Leads to loss of species.
Habitat Reserves 1.What are they? 2.Why do we need them? 3.How do we design them?
Habitat fragmentation = the breaking apart of continuous habitat 1. reduction in the total amount of original habitat (i.e. habitat loss) 2. subdivision.
Community Structure II Ch. 22 III. Processes affecting diversity – large scale D. Equilibrium model of island biogeography 1. Effects of island size and.
Unit Topic: Environment and Us Grade 5 Science LEARNING OBJECTIVES Students will - explore ways of conserving natural habitats - know and state the differences.
Chapter 55: Conservation Biology & Restoration Ecology 1.What is conservation biology? -The integration of all aspects of biology to conserve biological.
Resources Biodiversity Conservation Biology Environmental Problems.
The impacts of land mosaics and human activity on ecosystem productivity Jeanette Eckert.
Objective: What is the importance of biodiversity?
Learning Targets “I can...” -Identify habitat fragmentation as having the most negative impact on biodiversity. -Define “deforestation” and its impact.
Criterion 1: Conservation of Biological Diversity Indicator Refinement: What is the state of Indicator Science? 1. Overview of the Criterion 2. Review.
Biodiversity and Conservation 5.2- Threats to Biodiversity part 1 SPI 4 Predict how various types of human activities affect the environment. SPI 5 Make.
Introduction – Landscape Ecology
POPULATION STUDIES. Growth of populations FACTORS INCREASING POPULATION FACTORS DECREASING POPULATION BIRTH IMMIGRATION DEATH EMIGRATION.
Populations. Estimating Abundance Population Size Estimating population size –Indices –Density.
EXERCISE. Effect of fragmentation on orthopteran communities Two main pressures: 1. Habitat loss 2. Abandonment (within-patch forest encroachment)
Managing Wildlife Populations. Next Generation Science / Common Core Standards Addressed!  HS ‐ LS4 ‐ 5. Evaluate the evidence supporting claims that.
What is deforestation? Deforestation is the removal of trees in forests around the world Many reasons for deforestation More room for agriculture Logging.
Environmental Problems. Potential to damage the Earth’s diverse habitats which can lead to the extinction of species.
Human Impact on the Environment 1. What is the definition of carrying capacity? 2. What is the approximate carrying capacity of this population? 3. What.
Tree Harvest Which is the original forest, which is the clear-cut forest, and which is the selectively cut forest? Forests and Fisheries.
Deforestation D. Crowley, Deforestation  To give reasons for deforestation, and explain why this is damaging to the environment.
Chapter 55: Conservation Biology & Restoration Ecology 1.What is conservation biology? -The integration of all aspects of biology to conserve biological.
What is biodiversity? 5.1 Biodiversity  Biodiversity is the variety of life in an area that is determined by the number of different species in that.
VI. Conservation Ecology. A. Resources 1. Renewable Can be replenished Can be replenished 2. Non-renewable Cannot be replenished.
Anthropogenic Forest Change in the 21 st century A warning to policy makers or a foretaste of things to come?
Island biogeography I: the idea Bio 415/615. Questions 1. What are the opposing forces of island biogeography? 2. Why do islands have fewer species than.
WHAT IMPACTS DO HUMANS HAVE ON THE RAINFOREST?. DEFORESTATION Deforestation refers to the cutting, clearing, and removal of the rainforest DID YOU KNOW...?
Wildlife & Human Conflict
Deforestation / Habitat Loss. Cause Natural environments destroyed due to agriculture, excessive logging, forest fires, industrial and residential development.
The process by which natural habitat is damaged or destroyed to such an extent that it no longer is capable of supporting the species and ecological communities.
Global Challenges – Biodiversity Felix Eigenbrod, Biological Sciences
Impacts of habitat fragmentation on plant and insect communities: beyond species richness!
Conservation of Biodiversity
Global Perspectives Habitat Loss & Destruction L4 Giant Panda
Lecture 11: island biogeography hypothesis May 8, 2017
Unit Mass Extinctions and Biodiversity
Extinction: Use pages 224 – 226 to complete Summarize
Deforestation in Brazil
Species Biodiversity Effects of Road Development on Habitat Fragmentation Saguaro National Forest SEE-U 2000 B2C.
Percentage of mice testing positive for hantavirus
Maintain a great biodiversity
Biodiversity What do we understand by species diversity?
Large-scale Ecology Interacting ecosystems
October 17th Understanding Populations
Preserving biodiversity is important to the future of the biosphere.
Honors Biology Notes May
Island Biogeography Theory
HUMAN IMPACT.
In the news… Cammy: A New Canadian Lake Monster?
Renewable and Nonrenewable Resources & Deforestation
Monday’s graph.
Promoting Biodiversity! Science Discussion Panel
Biodiversity is the degree of variation of life forms within a given species, ecosystem, biome, or an entire planet. Biodiversity is a measure of the health.
Public Policy Analysis
1 Habitat A Habitat C Habitat B Habitat D Region X Region Y.
BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY 1. biodiversity
Notes:.
Species Diversity.
Biodiversity Defined as the number of species in an ecosystem and the variety within those species.
Habitat Loss & Fragmentation
Biodiversity is important to life on earth.
Unit Threats to Biodiversity
Chapter 55: Conservation Biology & Restoration Ecology
Presentation transcript:

Extinction’s New Face: Habitat Loss & Fragmentation

What is the evidence of habitat loss? Deforestation…

Source:

Deforestation… Is it only limited to the Amazon?

How does species abundance relate to habitat size? Make predictions Is there likely to be a relationship? Why or why not?

What are the impacts of decreasing habitat size? We call this habitat fragmentation Are there likely to be any additional problems, beyond simple reduction in area?

Over time large blocks of forest (green) are fragmented through a variety of land use activities (after Curtis, 1956) - Cadiz Township, Wisconsin.

Habitat Fragmentation & Edge Effects

Mean alien species richness, summarized by transect position and aspect. Sample size = 7 for each combination of transect and aspect. Redrawn from Brothers and Spingarn 1992). ( )

Mean frequency of sample transect segments containing alien species (bottom), summarized by transect position and aspect. Sample size = 7 for each combination of transect and aspect. Redrawn from Brothers and Spingarn (1992). ( )