TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONAL PATTERNS NONFICTION TEXT UNIT.

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Presentation transcript:

TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONAL PATTERNS NONFICTION TEXT UNIT

ORGANIZATIONAL PATTERNS IN TEXT Affect our purpose for reading Affect the way we summarize

NONFICTION TEXT Text that is true.

INFORMATIONAL/EXP OSITORY Author’s Purpose may be: to inform, explain, persuade, support, describe or to identify something to the reader.

CAUSE/EFFECT Relationship between two or more events/ things. One brings about the other. CauseEffect Because ofthis was the result

CAUSE/EFFECT CauseEffect Because ofthis was the result 1 st event is the cause 2 nd event is the effect Signal Words: Because, since, so that, as a result of, if… then, may be due to, this led to, consequently

PROBLEM/SOLUTION Author identifies a problem and offers one or more possible solutions. Problem #1 Solution

PROBLEM/SOLUTION Signal Words: Problem, trouble, difficulty, challenge, one answer is, the question is, a solution is, one reason for the problem, plan Problem #1 Solution

COMPARE/CONTRAST Focus on similarities and differences. A Different B Different A & B Same

COMPARE/CONTRAST Signal Words: Different from, same as, either… or, on the other hand, similar to, compared with, while, yet, as well as, both, otherwise, instead of, however, not only… but also A Different B Different A & B Same

CHRONOLOGICAL OR SEQUENTIAL ORDER Often historical recordings of events/ details in time order. 1 st 2 nd 3 rd

CHRONOLOGICAL OR SEQUENTIAL ORDER Signal Words: On (date), in (date), timeline, later, after, before, preceding, not long after, following, when, first, finally 1 st 2 nd 3 rd

DESCRIPTION OR INFORMATIONAL Creates a mental image/ picture by using sensory words, figurative language and vivid, precise words. Signal Words: To illustrate, sensory words (taste, sight, sound, touch, smell), figurative language and unique, precise word choice

WRITE THESE NOTES AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAGE: HOW TO: Gives information on how to do or perform something. Signal Words: First, next, last, finally, then