The Moundbuilders Dennis Rees Teacher-Consultant Arizona Geographic Alliance
The Moundbuilders were an ancient people who lived along the rivers and streams in the eastern and southern United States. They consisted of 3 consecutive cultures: the Adena, the Hopewell, and the Mississippian. They are the ancestors of the modern Native Americans who live in those areas today.
This is where their settlements were located.
Their settlements may have looked like this in ancient times.
Their mounds were used for burial, religious ceremonies, and housing.
Effigy Mounds-Mississippian Culture
Ocmulgee Earthlodge- Mississippian Culture
They created a variety of objects for decoration, personal use, and trade.
Marble Statues- Mississippian Culture
Mica Hand-Hopewell Culture Culture
Mississippian Culture Pottery
Stone Pipe-Adena Culture
Clay Head- Mississippian Culture
Today, this is what remains of their settlements. Effigy Mound-Mississippian Culture
Serpent Mound-Adena Culture
Cahokia Mound-Mississippian Culture
Etowah Mound-Mississippian Culture
Pharr Mound-Hopewell Culture
Map is courtesy of Comparative Archeology.Web Map is courtesy of Comparative Archeology.Web Photos are courtesy of the National Park Service and the Library of Congress Photos are courtesy of the National Park Service and the Library of Congress