Global Energy Issue: Impact on Industry and Communities Rosario “Chato” S. Calderon Senior Technical Advisor Energy Environment U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) 2nd World Conference on Green Productivity in Manila Asian Productivity Organization December 10, 2002

 Renewable energy  Access to energy  Energy markets  Energy efficiency Johannesburg Declaration Commitment

 Competitiveness  Climate Change  Corporate Social Responsibility  Peace and Security Impacts on Industry and Community

Global Energy Issues 1) Restructuring Power Industry 2) Improving Energy Efficiency 3) Promoting Cleaner and Indigenous Fuels 4) Integrating Health, Economic and Climate Change with Energy

Restructuring Power Industry to Lower Cost  Restructuring government monopoly to market based industry  Privatize transmission and generation assets of government monopoly  Promote true and fair competition by strong regulator  Encourage operational efficiency and best practices

Improve Energy Efficiency  Generation (improve power plant heat rate)  Transmission (reduce technical and non- technical line losses)  End-use (improve operation of commercial and industrial plants)  Information, Education and Communication (IEC) program

Use of Cleaner Fuels  Renewable Energy  Commercial viability through Resource Mapping and Market Assessment  Missionary Electrification for poverty alleviation and peace development  Alliance for Mindanao Off-Grid Renewable Energy (AMORE) public private sector partnership

Use of Cleaner Fuels  Natural Gas  Consistent and fair regulatory framework to encourage investors and protect consumers  Upstream, mid-stream, downstream investment opportunities

Integrated Health, Economic and Climate Change Benefits with Energy  Stationary Source  Efficient power through heat rate improvement  Use cleaner fuels i.e. natural gas, renewable energy  Use cleaner technologies i.e. coal

Integrated Health, Economic and Climate Change Benefits with Energy  Mobile Sources  Motor Vehicle Emission Testing  Alternate Vehicle Fuels i.e. compressed natural gas, biodiesel, liquefied petroleum gas, fuel cells  Improved standards for imported second hand engines  Promotion of four-stroke motorcycle engines

 Competitiveness  Climate Change  Corporate Social Responsibility  Peace and security Impacts on Industry and Community