FLASH CARDS Click for Definition Genetic Engineering.

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Presentation transcript:

FLASH CARDS

Click for Definition Genetic Engineering

Making changes in the genetic material (DNA) of an organism to change the characteristics of the organism Genetic Engineering Click for Definition

Recombinant DNA

Taking a piece of DNA from one organism and combining it with a strand of DNA from another organism. Recombinant DNA Click for Definition

Enzymes

Proteins which are used to cut DNA into short fragments. Enzymes Click for Definition

Gel Electrophoresis

The process used to separate DNA fragments of an organism Gel Electrophoresis Click for Definition

DNA Fingerprint

The “map” that develops after DNA is passed through a gel. Used to solve crimes and in determining the parents of a child DNA Fingerprint Click for Definition

Somatic Cell

A normal body cell (skin, hair, blood, etc) with a full set of chromosomes… Not the sperm or egg. Somatic Cell Click for Definition

Agarose

The gel, made from seaweed, that is used in Gel Electrophoresis. Agarose Click for Definition

Clone

A genetically identical copy of an organism. The DNA is identical in the parent and offspring. A clone is created from Somatic cells. Clone Click for Definition

Human Genome Project

The project which identified and mapped approximately 35,000 genes found in the human population. Human Genome Project Click for Definition

Gene Therapy

Placing normal genes into other cells to correct genetic disorders. Gene Therapy Click for Definition

The End

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