CHAPTER 7: Obesity in Women. Introduction 68% of U.S. population is overweight or obese. Resulting medical and psychosocial difficulties can be debilitating.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Definitions Body Mass Index (BMI) describes relative weight for height: weight (kg)/height (m 2 ) Overweight = 25–29.9 BMI Obesity = >30 BMI.
Advertisements

10 Points to Remember for the Management of Overweight and Obesity in Adults Management of Overweight and Obesity in Adults Summary Prepared by Elizabeth.
U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services. National High Blood Pressure Education Program. Seventh Report of Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection,
SUPERSIZED NATION By Jennifer Ericksen August 24, 2007.
Obesity. What is Obesity Obesity is an excess proportion of total body fat. A person is considered obese when his or her weight is 20% or more above normal.
20 - Adulthood: Biosocial Development Age 25 +.
Presentation Package for Concepts of Physical Fitness 14e
Copyright © 2008 Delmar. All rights reserved. Chapter 21 Populations with Chronic Diseases.
Chapter 11 Diet and Health
Physical Activity and Reduction of Breast Cancer Risk.
1 Future Areas of Research Intervention Approaches Causes and Mechanisms of Overweight and Obesity Abdominal Fat, Body Weight and Disease Risk Assessment.
HEALTHY EATING And LIVING Kenneth E. Nixon MD. Problem Overweight and Obesity 97 million adults are overweight or obese Medical Problems Associated with.
CONSEQUENCES WHAT DOES THE WORD MEAN TO YOU?. ARE ALL CONSEQUENCES NEGATIVE?
A Program Offered by the OU College of Nursing Funded by the George Kaiser Family Foundation Healthy Women, Healthy Futures.
Endocrine Block | 1 Lecture | Dr. Usman Ghani
Obesity means having too much body fat. It is different from being overweight, which means weighing too much. Both terms mean that a person's weight is.
الجامعة السورية الخاصة كلية الطب البشري قسم طب المجتمع
Risk factors to the Cardiovascular System. Learning Outcomes Describe modifiable risk factors: diet, smoking, activity, obesity Describe non-modifiable.
Aging and Obesity Claire Zizza Tenth Annual Diabetes and Obesity Conference April 19, 2011.
Adulthood: Biosocial Development Age What is senescence? Gradual physical decline related to aging.
W EIGHT M ANAGEMENT Chapter 14. © 2008 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved. H EALTH R ISKS A SSOCIATED WITH E XCESS B ODY F AT Obesity Is.
Energy Balance l If intake > output: »________ energy balance = weight _______ l If intake < output: »_______ energy balance = weight _______ l If intake.
OBESITY Fighting the Battle of the Bulge. Overview  Energy  Definition of obesity  Etiology/pathogenesis  Obesity/health hazards  Evaluation of the.
Weight Management Energy Balance Equation Balance: energy intake = energy expenditure energy intake > energy expenditure = weight gain energy intake.
Sport Books Publisher1 Weight Management: Finding a Healthy Balance Chapter 11.
Leveraging Weight Loss in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Part 1 of 4.
VA/DoD 2006 Clinical Practice Guideline For Screening and Management of Overweight and Obesity Guideline Summary: Key Elements.
Nutrition, Physical Activity, and BMI-for-Age Categorization of School-Aged Children in the Menomonie Area Lindsay Rozek, Food and Nutrition; Ann Parsons,
Energy Balance and Weight Management. Energy Intake Energy Output Energy Equilibrium Positive Energy Balance Negative Energy Balance.
Chapter 15 Adolescent Nutrition: Conditions and Interventions
Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Treatment. CVD Classes of Risk Factors Inherent Physiological Psychosocial.
CHAPTER 6: Women and Smoking. Introduction Tobacco use among women has increased in the United States and globally. Tobacco control among women is a public.
Unit 3 Health and Human Development Revision Class.
Figure 6-5 (continued fasting). Energy Balance and Weight Management ENERGY IN  Regulation of food intake:  Hunger  Satiation and satiety  Appetite.
Sport Books Publisher1 Weight Management: Finding a Healthy Balance Chapter 12.
Sport Books Publisher1 Weight Management: Finding a Healthy Balance Chapter 12.
OBESITY. CAUSES: The following factors - usually working in combination - can contribute to weight gain and obesity. Diet: Regular consumption of high-
Determinants of Health. The determinants of health There are a number of factors that cause variations in health status these include environmental, biomedical,
Personal Risk Factors Gender being a woman is the main risk factor for developing breast cancer (100 times more common in women) Age occurrence increase.
Dietary Guideline #2 Weight Management It’s all a balancing act.
Plan For Change By Group 5. Identified problem: Obesity Ineffective Health Maintenance The people of Grand Traverse County have a lack of familiarity.
Childhood Obesity Dimitrios Stefanidis, MD, PhD, FACS, FASMBS Associate Professor of Surgery, Carolinas Healthcare System Medical Director, Carolinas Simulation.
Obesity Dr. Sumbul Fatma. Obesity A disorder of body weight regulatory systems Causes accumulation of excess body fat >20% of normal body weight Obesity.
OBESITY. CAUSES: The following factors - usually working in combination - can contribute to weight gain and obesity. Diet: Regular consumption of high-calorie.
2005 Utah State Office of Education The Shape Of Things To Come? The Economist – December 13, 2003.
 Determinants of Health. Choleste rol Glucose Regulati on Genetics Birth Weight Body Weight Blood Pressure.
Energy Balance l If intake > output: »________ energy balance = weight _______ l If intake < output: »_______ energy balance = weight _______ l If intake.
Body weight and composition Thursday: Exam #1 Bring: Pencil Pen Green Scantron form.
Copyright © 2013, 2010, 2006, 2002 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. Care of Patients with Malnutrition and Obesity.
Middle adulthood Lecture 9 Middle Adulthood. : After the completion of this lecture, the student will be able to: 1. Define middle adulthood. 2. list.
Obesity in Norway by Frode Stavran. Obesity Obesity is a condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to such an extent that health may be negatively.
ENGLISH WORKSHOP BY ESTEFANIA BETANCUR VALENCIA GRADE: 11°2 THEME OBESITY.
Module 7: Meeting Energy Needs.  Overweight/obesity  Energy Balance  Dieting  Fad Diets  Weight Loss Success.
Presented by Slyter Nutrition Consulting Services.
Chapter Fourteen Weight Management. National Institute of Health Standards (2004) 65% of Americans are considered overweight65% of Americans are considered.
Overweight Adipositas und Übergewicht Sebastian K., André W. & Pascal B.
Chapter 11 Diet and Health
Biological determinants
Weight Management Chapter 14.
Body weight and composition
Dietary Guideline #2 Weight Management
Energy Balance and Weight Control
Dietary Guideline #2 Weight Management
What is it and how can it be prevented?
Physiology, Health & Exercise
Obesity Eppie Habashi.
LESSON 2 Healthy Body Weight Chapter ??.
An Association Between Provider Stigma and Metabolically Healthy
Presentation transcript:

CHAPTER 7: Obesity in Women

Introduction 68% of U.S. population is overweight or obese. Resulting medical and psychosocial difficulties can be debilitating and life-threatening. Expanding knowledge on contributing factors and outcomes related to gender is important for effective care and interventions.

Causes of Weight Gain and Obesity Heritability – Genes create a predisposition, but the environment is key. Energy Balance – Increase in energy intake and decrease in energy expenditure Metabolism and Obesity – Slow metabolism = weight gain?

Causes of Weight Gain and Obesity Smoking Cessation – 80% will experience weight gain. Viruses – Correlational evidence of adenovirus Toxins – Endrocrine-disrupting chemicals

Causes of Weight Gain and Obesity Influences on Weight Related to Female Gender: – Nursing – Menarche – Pregnancy – Menopause

Consequences of Obesity Medical Consequences of Obesity – Increase in disease risk and mortality Mortality – Increase for women with BMI >27 Health-Seeking Behavior – Higher BMIs associated with reduced health- seeking behavior

Consequences of Obesity Biological and Hormonal Changes Sexual and Reproductive Health Sleep – E.g., sleep apnea Weight Loss – Difficulty in maintaining weight loss

Consequences of Obesity Psychosocial Consequences of Obesity – Impaired quality of life – Discrimination and stigma Changes in Cognition – Decrease in cognitive function linked to obesity Public Health Costs – Expenditures – Loss of productivity

Description and Effectiveness of Obesity Treatment for Women Benefits of Weight Loss – Reduction in risk for diabetes, cardiovascular disease – Improvements in blood pressure, triglycerides, HDL cholesterol – Improves overall health and quality of life

Description and Effectiveness of Obesity Treatment for Women Treatment Options – Behavioral therapy and lifestyle modification – Dietary interventions – Physical activity interventions – Medication – Surgery – Self-guided dieting

Description and Effectiveness of Obesity Treatment for Women Prevention of Obesity – Few effective approaches have been identified. Pregnancy – Excessive prenatal weight gain has been associated with poor outcomes for women and children. Menopause – Physical activity is protective during this period.

Future Directions Focus on long-term weight loss maintenance Future research should examine: – Genetic predisposition – Race/ethnicity – Age – Menstrual status – Body fat distribution – Socioeconomic status(SES)