WORLD WAR I U.S. ENTERS WAR. WILSON’S DIPLOMACY A.Mexican Revolution 1.Diaz- Military dictator of Mexico 2.Madero- led revolt and overthrew Diaz 3.Huerta-

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WORLD WAR I U.S. ENTERS WAR

WILSON’S DIPLOMACY A.Mexican Revolution 1.Diaz- Military dictator of Mexico 2.Madero- led revolt and overthrew Diaz 3.Huerta- took over government 2 years after Madero and was then murdered

WILSON’S DIPLOMACY B.Wilson sends in troops 1.Sailors arrested in restricted area 2.Pancho Villa: led border raids on the U.S. **Wilson’s Mexican policy damaged foreign relations

OUTBREAK OF WAR  The event that touched off the first declaration of war in WWI was the…  Assassination of the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary

OUTBREAK OF WAR A.Alliance System 1.Triple-Alliance: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy 2.Franco-Russian Alliance

MAP OF WWI

OUTBREAK OF WAR B.Naval Race Triple Entente (Allies) : France, Britain, and Russia

OUTBREAK OF WAR C.Balkan Crisis 1.Nationalism: devotion to interests & culture of one’s nation 2.Self-determination: each country determines own government 3.Austria-Hungary annexes Bosnia 1908

OUTBREAK OF WAR D.Germany’s plans fail 1.Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire 2.Allies gain more power

AMERICAN NEUTRALITY A.Business links Allies relied on the U.S. for war supplies B.Propaganda aimed to sway the people toward the war

MOVING TOWARD WAR A. Blockade U.S. felt threatened with Germany’s new naval power B. Lusitania – sunk May 7, 1915 Public opinion against Germany **Wilson re-elected for keeping the U.S. out of war

MOVING TOWARD WAR C.U.S. Declares War Zimmerman Note: if Mexico allied with Germany, Germany would help Mexico regain TX, NM, & AZ. 2.Feb German U-boats sink 4 American unarmed ships 3.April 6, U.S. declares war