Simple Organisms Jeopardy Pollination/ Fertilization BacteriaFungi Plant Structures Misc.

Pollination/Fertilization 100 The reason flowers need to be adapted for pollination. What is to attract pollinators because they are rooted and can not move to get pollinated?

Pollination/Fertilization 200 If you planted an ovule, it _________ grow. Explain. What is it would NOT grow because it has not been fertilized?

Pollination/Fertilization 300 What are the 2 types of pollination? How are they different? What is self and cross pollination? Self pollination is when pollen from the same plant pollinates itself and cross is from plant to plant?

Pollination/Fertilization 400 There are many ways that plants are pollinated. What are 3 ways plants are pollinated besides animals. What are wind, rain, and gravity?

Pollination/Fertilization 500 The difference between pollination and fertilization is ________. What is pollination is when pollen from an anther contacts the sticky stigma and fertilization is when the sperm nuclei unites with the egg nucleus in the ovary (creating the seed- containing embryo, endosperm, and cotyledon).

Bacteria 100 Scientist that studies microbes and other small living things. What is a microbiologist?

Bacteria 200 Characteristic needed to be in the Kingdom Monera (Bacteria). What is prokaryotic—no nuclear membrane, no membrane bound structures?

Bacteria 300 A way that microbes can be harmful. What is they can cause diseases that kill?

Bacteria 400 Three ways that bacteria can be helpful. What are: - protects your body from diseases -helps you digest food -recycles materials (breaks down substances) - makes food (such as cheese and yogurt) -medicines -clean up oil spills

Bacteria 500 Explain how bacteria produced oxygen in the atmosphere. What is blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) were the first organisms to undergo photosynthesis. They took in the sun’s energy, water and carbon dioxide to produce glucose (which provides them with energy). The waste product of photosynthesis is oxygen, so as the algae photosynthesized they released oxygen which eventually built up in the atmosphere allowing us to breathe and producing the ozone layer which protects us from the sun’s harmful rays.

Fungi 100 Act as “seeds” for the fungus. What are spores?

Fungi 200 Three ways fungus can be helpful. What is recycling, breaking down organic matter, food making, pest control, medicine or decomposing pesticides?

Fungi 300 Name on way that mold and yeast are similar and one way that they are different. YeastMold -Fungi -Decomposers - Get energy through fermentation -Unicellular -Microscopic -No hyphae or mycelium -Reproduce sexually or asexually by budding -Fungi -Decomposers -Unicellular or Multicellular -Can be microscopic or very large -Have structures like hyphae, mycelium and spores -Reproduce sexually

Fungi 400 The input and outputs of fermentation. What is input-sugar and outputs- CO2 and alcohol?

How do fungi get food? What is it releases enzymes that break down organic material and the hyphae absorb the nutrients? Fungi 500

Plant Structures 100 The purpose of a leaf. What is photosynthesis?

Plant Structures 200 Definition of fruit. What is ripened ovary that holds seeds?

Plant Structures 300 Purpose of a flower. What is to reproduce?

Plant Structures 400 Definition of a perfect flower. What is a flower that has male and female reproductive parts?

The male and female reproductive parts and their structures. Male – The stamen made up of anther and filament? Female - What is pistil made up of stigma, style, and ovary? Plant Structures 500

Misc. 100 The inputs and outputs of photosynthesis Inputs – Sunlight, water and CO2 Outputs – Sugar and oxygen

Misc. 200 Describe guard cells. (What do they look like, how do they work, and what do they do?) What are a pair of sausage shaped cells. To open water enters the guard cells. As they fill up they buckle and the stomata open. They control the amount of water that goes in and out of the leaf.

Misc. 300 What is the purpose of stomata? To control the movement of gases like carbon dioxide, oxygen and water vapor into and out of the cell.

Misc. 400 Describe how yeast helps make bread rise. What is when baker’s yeast is mixed with water and added to warm, moist dough, the yeast cells become active. They begin to reproduce by budding, and fermentation occurs, carbon dioxide and alcohol are produced, the gas (carbon dioxide) becomes trapped in the dough so it makes the dough expand, when the bread is baked the dough stays in this expanded shape.

Misc. 500 The difference between xylem and phloem is ____________________. What is xylem moves water and phloem moves food throughout the plant?