INTRODUCTION TO ORTHODONTICS

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Presentation transcript:

INTRODUCTION TO ORTHODONTICS Dr. Zuber Ahamed Naqvi

OBJECTIVES Definition Unfavorable sequelae of malocclusion Aims of orthodontic treatment Scope of orthodontic treatment Orthodontic services History

Definition 1992- British society for the study of orthodontics “Orthodontics includes the study of the growth and development of the jaws and face particularly, and the body generally as influencing the position of the teeth; the study of action and reaction of internal and external influences on the development and the prevention and correction of arrested and perverted development”.

Unfavorable sequelae of malocclusion Poor facial appearance Caries risk Predisposition to periodontal disease

Unfavorable sequelae of malocclusion Psychological disturbances Risk of trauma Abnormalities of function TMJ

Aims of orthodontic treatment Jackson’s triad Functional efficiency Structural balance Esthetic harmony

SCOPE Alteration in tooth position Alteration in skeletal pattern Alteration of soft tissue pattern

Alteration in tooth position

Alteration in skeletal pattern

Alteration of soft tissue pattern

Orthodontic services Preventive orthodontics Interceptive orthodontics Corrective orthodontics Surgical orthodontics

Surgical orthodontics

HISTORY Pierre Fauchard- founder of modern dentistry First orthodontic appliance- Bandelette- to expand the dental arch. Norman Kingsley- first to use extra oral force to correct protruding teeth.

Edward H. Angle Father of modern orthodontics Orthodontics separated from other branches of dentistry. Classification of malocclusion Pin and tube appliance Ribbon arch appliance Edgewise appliance School of orthodontics at St. Louis, New London, Connecticut

Holly Broadband and Hofrath- cephalometric radiography. Raymond Begg- Begg’s appliance / light wire technique. Lawrence Andrews- Straight Wire Appliance

References Contemporary orthodontics. 4th edition. William R Proffit Orthodontics : the art and science. 4th edition. S I Bhalaji Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. James A McNamara, William L Burdon