Progressivism Goal 3: Promoting Social Welfare New Seats! Don’t Get Comfortable! Bell-Ringer: What issue that affects the lives of ordinary Americans do you most care about? Why is this issue important to you and what do you want to change about it?
Protecting Social Welfare Improve the harsh conditions of industrialization Service the poor and immigrants Promote women’s rights and equality outside home Consumer Protection Advocate African-American rights
Improving Industrial Conditions Florence Kelley and the inspection of factories Prohibition of child labor Limiting working hours Raising wages Installing safety standards
Women’s Rights Advocating for higher education of women Women’s suffrage – Begins at state level – Bringing cases to court – Pushing for national constitutional amendment Nineteenth Amendment (1919) grants women the vote
Servicing the Poor Social Gosepl Movement and Settlement Houses (i.e. Hull House): – Community Centers – Churches – Education – Social services (daycare, extracurriculars) YMCA (libraries, sports leagues) Salvation Army: soup kitchens, nurseries, instruction in middle-class values (hard work, thrift, temperance)
African-American Rights Presidential leadership on issue is weak Two key leaders: – Booker T. Washington: black schools, accommodates segregationists, accepts discrimination – W.E.B. DuBois: founds NAACP and advocates full equality and end to segregation
Consumer Protection Publication of Jungle by muckraker Upton Sinclair leads to Meat Inspection Act – Strict cleanliness Lax drug regulations and pharmaceutical practices produces Pure Food and Drug Act – Halts sale of contaminated foods and drugs – Truth in labeling of products