Three kingdoms (220 AD- 265 AD) The only dynasty that was written into a book.

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Presentation transcript:

Three kingdoms (220 AD- 265 AD) The only dynasty that was written into a book

Introduction This period is formed by three kingdoms– Cao Wei, Eastern Wu and Shu Han. They divided China into three parts. The first emperor of Wei was Cao Pi, who was the son of Cao Cao. The emperor in Shu was Liu Bei. The emperor in Wu is Sun Quan.

Timeline Chaos: 184 AD- 192AD Warlords divide Chinese lands: 193 AD- 207 AD Three leaders began to invade and take lands from governors: 208 AD- 215 AD Establishments of three kingdoms: 1.Wei: 220 AD 2.Wu: 222 AD 3.Shu: 229 AD The family of Sima established dynasty of Ji: 265 AD The ending of three kingdoms: 1. Shu: 263 AD 2. Wei: 265 AD 3. Wu: 280 AD

Chaos of eastern Han Reasons: 1.Royalty family members plunder the powers. “ Ten eunuchs” almost took the powers from the emperor”. 2.The powered people began to take lands and populations crazily. Plus with natural disasters, leading a miserable life. people gradually lose confidence in the government. Huangjin Uprising Leaders: zhang Jiao, zhang Liang, zhang Jiao. Time: March 5 th, 184 AD- ending of the year After War: 1.Emperor’s power separated in the governors’ hands. 2.Powerful governors and warlords attacked each other to get lands. 3.During that period, the emperors of Eastern Han were useless and unable to own powers. This continued until 220 AD 4.Therefore, the Huangjin Uprising is the fuse for the ending of Han dynasty.

The areas where Huangjin Uprising affected

189AD- 192AD A royal family member started a political and military uprising for getting rid of the “ten eunuchs”. As a result, another powerful warlord Dong Zhuo took the power from the young emperor, and ruled the country cruelly for another 3 years.

Cao Cao completed the northern lands By 193 AD, Cao Cao and Yuan shao were the only two powerful warlords in Northern China. By 200 AD, Cao Cao started a battle with Yuan Shao. Two year later, Cao Cao owned all northern lands.

Independence of three kingdoms Cao Cao was lost during a battle with Liu Bei and Sun Quan in 208 AD. This battle reduced Cao Cao’s army and power for invading. After this battle, Liu Bei began to move southwestern China, and took more lands. Cao Pi forced the Han emperor to abdicate in 220 AD, the Han dynasty was completely over. The establishments for three kingdoms were held from 210 AD- 229 AD

The Sima family Sima yi was a general that served in Cao’s army. His family took power from the Wei kingdom during 249 AD Wei destroyed Shu in the 263 AD Sima family forced Wei emperor to abdicate and established the Ji dynasty. In 280 AD, the period of three kingdoms was finally over.

Afterward People believed that Huangjin Uprising was influenced the Taoism. Hua Tuo was a popular physician during three kingdoms. He specializes in surgery. He also Invented a narcotic known as "Ma boiling scattered” which lately known as the original Surgical anesthetics. In Ming dynasty, Luo GuanZhong( ) wrote A Historical Novel that named “ the romance of three kingdoms”. This book was known as One of the four famous and classical Chinese historical novels. The other three are "Journey to the West”, “Outlaws of the Marsh "," A Dream of Red Mansions”. In the modern China, most computer games companies put more interests onto the period of three kingdoms.