OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT STRATEGY 1. PRODUCT CHOICE 2. PROCESS CHOICE 3. FACILITIES CHOICE 4. QUALITY CHOICE
What do you think the “Process choice” means in the operations management of a business?
Operations managers need to make decisions about the types of technologies to be used, the flow of the production processes and the overall capacity of the production process Process Technologies: The technology used to transform inputs into goods and services Examples -Machinery, equipment (computer controlled manufacturing systems)
Research and Development (R & D) The search for improvements and innovations in process technology and in goods and services with a view to making new products Must play a vital role in management’s planning of new process technology Without funding R & D competitors are likely to gain an edge and be more successful
Define the following terms (p. 249). a) CAD b) CAM c) FMS d) EDI e) CIM Activities page 250 (1-5) What you don’t finish becomes HW
Success in operations depends on the efficiency achieved by the organisation’s staff in using its facilities However, management must also plan for realistic events that may occur in production process such as equipment breakdowns, delays in delivery etc.
MORE INFORMATION PAGE 250 of text Process Flow involves developing detailed specifications of the physical facilities as well as human skills and effort required to produce the desired volume Design and layout of business must also accommodate the different production processes an organisation is likely to use ▪ Read p. 250 and answer Q 1 p. 251
Capacity is the amount the organisation can produce under normal circumstances Operations Managers, no matter what the industry will always look to improve their businesses capacity
Activities 1 -2 page 251 (2 nd lot of activities on the page)