HISTORY 304 0 CANADA AND THE WORLD Dr. Curtis Cole Trent UOIT Canada-U.S. Economic Relations: Part One October 5, 2009.

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HISTORY CANADA AND THE WORLD Dr. Curtis Cole Trent UOIT Canada-U.S. Economic Relations: Part One October 5, 2009

 FTA 1989 Canada-U.S. Economic Relations Brian Mulroney Prime Minister

 FTA 1989  NAFTA 1994 Canada-U.S. Economic Relations Brian Mulroney Prime Minister Jean Chrétien Prime Minister Robert Bourassa Premier of Quebec ,

 Free Trade  POLITICS  IDEOLOGY  left vs. right  Tariffs = subsidies  ECONOMIC SELF-INTEREST  NATIONALISM  Canadian independence  Proponents of Free Trade:  Economics  Opponents of Free Trade:  Nationalism Canada-U.S. Economic Relations

 THE NATIONAL POLICY John A. Macdonald, 1878  Railway Promotion  Immigration & Western Settlement  Protective Tariff Canada-U.S. Economic Relations

 Protective Tariff  to protect infant industries  Immigration and Settlement  to prevent American occupation  Railway  to facilitate both Canada-U.S. Economic Relations

 Metropolitan Economy  Successful  Macdonald the Nation Builder Canada-U.S. Economic Relations

 Mercantilism  Corn Laws  repealed 1840s  Reciprocity Treaty with U.S., 1854  revoked 1866 Canada-U.S. Economic Relations

 Confederation, 1867  laissez-faire Canada-U.S. Economic Relations vs. protectionism

 Alexander Mackenzie Prime Minister (Liberal) Canada-U.S. Economic Relations

 Alexander Mackenzie  Liberal Prime Minister,  Richard Cartwright  Minister of Finance Canada-U.S. Economic Relations

 Alexander Mackenzie  Liberal Prime Minister,  Richard Cartwright  Minister of Finance  Charles Tupper  Conservative Finance Critic Canada-U.S. Economic Relations

 John A. Macdonald  re-elected 1878  “National Policy” Canada-U.S. Economic Relations  Canadian Nationalism  Economic Boosterism  Anti-Americanism

Paul Craven & Tom Traves, “The Class Politics of the National Policy, ,” Journal of Canadian Studies, Fall 1979, Canada-U.S. Economic Relations

CRAVEN & TRAVES MODEL INDUSTRY LABOURFARMERS Tariff (income) Immigration (labour supply) Tariff (prices) Canada-U.S. Economic Relations

Tom Naylor, The History of Canadian Business,  two types of business  older, “natural” growth  opposed the tariff  newer, large scale, large financing  favoured the tariff Canada-U.S. Economic Relations

Branch Plants Canada-U.S. Economic Relations Michael Bliss, “Canadianizing American Business: The Roots of the Branch Plant,” Ian Lumsden (ed.) Close The 49th Parallel, etc. (Toronto, 1970)

Anti-Tariff Liberal Leaders Alexander Mackenzie Edward Blake Wilfrid Laurier Canada-U.S. Economic Relations

Wilfrid Laurier Prime Minister Canada-U.S. Economic Relations

NEXT CLASS (October 19) Canada-U.S. Economic Relations – Part Two Reading: Stacey, vol. I, pp HISTORY CANADA AND THE WORLD