Challenges of Roma inlcusion 1

Roma inclusion - Europe 2020 Roma face multiple forms of deprivation  highly vulnerable position  vicious circle of exclusion Roma inclusion: litmus test for the ability of the EU institutional framework to tackle social inclusion  EU 2020 strategy: headline target of lifting at least 20 million out of poverty and social exclusion by

Roma exclusion is multidimensional Roma inclusion educationhousinghealth access to justice racism discrimination employment

Source: FRA Roma survey 2011 School attendance Respondents aged 16 and above who have never been to school (%)

Malnutrition Persons in households going hungry at least once last month because the family couldn’t afford buying food Source: FRA Roma survey 2011

Experiences of ethnic discrimination in the past 12 months FRA + UNDP/WB data base EU-MIDIS Discrimination

French students demonstrate against the deportation of Roma classmate

Qualitative research at local level Qualitative research at local level Working with Member States to improve monitoring Working with Member States to improve monitoring EUROPE Survey 2015 Survey 2019 Data mapping 2019 Survey 2013 Data mapping FRA Roma Programme

Roma survey

Survey results There are significant differences in the socio-economic conditions and the fundamental rights situation of Roma and non-Roma living close-by When compared to Eurostat general population data, the socio-economic conditions of Roma as reflected in the survey results show a significant gap + Interviewing representatives of local authorities after the survey: problems related to community conflicts

Develop capacity of stakeholders to collect data Stakeholders: local community groups (Roma and non-Roma), local authorities, relevant NGOs active at local level Qualitative & quantitative data through different methodologies Implemented in 22 localities - 11 EU MSs (two in each) Identify drivers and barriers affecting Roma inclusion actions Contribute to MSs efforts to monitor Roma inclusion through a “bottom-up” approach to data collection Input to European Commission’s annual report on Roma inclusion 2. LERI – Monitoring progress through engagement at local level (2013 – 2017)

Enabling model -Be proud of yourself -Understand the other -Respect diversity -You have rights + obligations -Participate in social life -Stand-up for your rights -Respect the rights of others Participating in the community Disabling model -Identify with stereotypes -Ignore the other -Focus on differences -Act as a victim -See others as a threat -‘Exploit’ any opportunity -Others are of no concern

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