1 CERN: čo dostala a čo ešte možno dostane fyzika a kozmológia.

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Presentation transcript:

1 CERN: čo dostala a čo ešte možno dostane fyzika a kozmológia

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7 10 keV 100 keV

8 10 keV 100 keV urýchľovacia komora

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10 ATLAS ALICE

11 ATLAS ALICE

12 LHC

13 ZTS VVÚ Košice Golden Hadron 2005

18 Veľké znamená, že terčový objekt mal malý rozmer Aby mohlo byť veľké, musí byť aj počiatočné veľké. Preto urýchľovač.

Rutherford, Geiger, objav atómového jadra 1911 SLAC objav subčastíc v protóne 1968

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24 e + deuterón: ν + deuterón:

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Carlo Rubbia Simon van der Meer Nobelova cena

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G.Charpak, CERN 1968, mnohovláknová proporcionálna komora Nobelova cena

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Jeffrey Goldstone

36 G.R.Kirchhoff okolo 1860 spektrálna analýza chemického zloženia....planets..... we can never known anything of their chemical or mineralogical structure Auguste Comte, The Positive Philosophy, Book II, Chapter 1 (1842) 1868 P.Janssen objavil na Slnku spektrum na Zemi neznámeho plynu (hélium), ktorý bol na Zemi potvrdený až po 30 rokoch spektrum hélia

37 Spektrum atómu vodíka Elektrická výbojka plnená vodíkom Niečo ako horské slnko, ktoré môže byť plnené ortuťovými parami.

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40 Tmavá hmota Zwicky 1933, štúdium clusterov galaxií: priveľké rýchlosti voči pozorovaným hmotnostiam

41 R popisuje zakrivenie priestoročasu T popisuje rozloženie energie a hybnosti v priestoročase vzťah energia hybnosť

42 WMAP

Vesmír sa skladá z....

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45 Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer WIMP (?)

: The discovery of neutral currents in the Gargamelle bubble chamber; 1983: The discovery of W and Z bosons in the UA1 and UA2 experiments; 1989: The determination of the number of light neutrino families at the Large Electron– Positron Collider (LEP) operating on the Z boson peak; 1995: The first creation of antihydrogen atoms in the PS210 experiment; 1999: The discovery of direct CP violation in the NA48 experiment; 2010: The isolation of 38 atoms of antihydrogen; 2011: Maintaining antihydrogen for over 15 minutes; 2012: A boson with mass around 125 GeV/c 2 consistent with long-sought Higgs boson. The Nobel Prize in physics 1984: Carlo Rubbia and Simon van der Meer for the developments that led to the discoveries of the W and Z bosons Georges Charpak "for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber."

: The discovery of neutral currents in the Gargamelle bubble chamber; 1983: The discovery of W and Z bosons in the UA1 and UA2 experiments; 1989: The determination of the number of light neutrino families at the Large Electron– Positron Collider (LEP) operating on the Z boson peak; 1995: The first creation of antihydrogen atoms in the PS210 experiment; 1999: The discovery of direct CP violation in the NA48 experiment; 2010: The isolation of 38 atoms of antihydrogen; 2011: Maintaining antihydrogen for over 15 minutes; 2012: A boson with mass around 125 GeV/c 2 consistent with long-sought Higgs boson. The Nobel Prize in physics 1984: Carlo Rubbia and Simon van der Meer for the developments that led to the discoveries of the W and Z bosons Georges Charpak "for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber." 20xx tmavá hmota ???