{ Casuarina equisetifolia By: Aimee Childress
Background Introduced to Florida in the late 1800's. Planted widely for the purposes of ditch and canal stabilization, shade and lumber. Capable of flowering year- round and can produce tremendous numbers of small, winged seeds dispersed by wind.
Invasive Range Malaysia Southern Asia Oceania Australia Native Range Hawaiian islands Coastal Florida Bahamas Caribbean islands
Characteristics Fruit – The fruit is tiny, one- seeded and forms in woody cone like clusters. Flowers- are unisexual and inconspicuous. Females are in small auxiliary clusters and males are in small terminal spikes. Deciduous tree with a soft, wispy, pine-like appearance that can grow to 100 feet or more in height.
What Makes it Invasive? Fast-growing (5-10 feet per year). Produces dense shade and a thick blanket of leaves. Displace native dune and beach vegetation. Causes poor soils because it produces nitrogen. The ground becomes ecologically sterile and lacking in food value for native wildlife. Chemicals in the leaves may inhibit the growth of other plants underneath it.
Control Plan New or Small Infestations -manual removal of seedlings and saplings is recommended. Large infestations - application of a systemic type herbicide to bark, cut stumps, or foliage. Prescribed fire has also been used for large infestations in fire-tolerant communities.
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