Complex Impedances Sinusoidal Steady State Analysis ELEC 308 Elements of Electrical Engineering Dr. Ron Hayne Images Courtesy of Allan Hambley and Prentice-Hall
Complex Impedances ELEC 3082 Inductance and Capacitance represented as Complex Numbers
Inductance ELEC 3083
Inductance ELEC 3084
Impedance Ohm’s Law in phasor form: Phasor voltage equals impedances times the phasor current Impedance is COMPLEX, in general Can be strictly REAL Impedance = Resistance Can be strictly IMAGINARY Impedance = Reactance Both inductances and capacitances ELEC 3085
Capacitance ELEC 3086
Capacitance ELEC 3087
Resistance The phasors are related by V R = RI R ELEC 3088
Exercise 5.7 ELEC 3089
Exercise 5.8 ELEC 30810
Steady-State Circuit Analysis Circuit Analysis Using Phasors and Impedances 1.Replace the time descriptions of voltage and current sources with corresponding phasors. All of the sources must have the SAME frequency! 2.Replace inductances, capacitances, and resistances with their corresponding impedances. 3.Analyze the circuit using any of the techniques from Chapters 1 and 2 by performing the calculations with complex arithmetic. ELEC 30811
Example 5.4 Find the steady-state current for the circuit shown below. Also, find the phasor voltage across each element and construct a phasor diagram. ELEC 30812
Phasor Diagram ELEC 30813
Example 5.5 Series and Parallel Combinations of Complex Impedances Find the voltage v c (t) in steady state. Find the phasor current through each element, and construct a phasor diagram showing the currents and source voltage. ELEC 30814
Phasor Diagram ELEC 30815
Exercise 5.9 Find i(t) in the circuit below. What is the phase relationship between v s (t) and i(t)? ELEC 30816
Exercise 5.9 Find i(t) in the circuit below. What is the phase relationship between v s (t) and i(t)? ELEC 30817
Exercise 5.10 Find the phasor voltage and current for each circuit element. ELEC 30818
Summary Complex Impedances Inductance Capacitance Resistance Sinusoidal Steady State Analysis Ohm’s Law KVL (Mesh-Current Analysis) KCL (Node-Voltage Analysis) ELEC 30819