Revelation, #1 An Introduction Revelation #1, An Introduction The limitations of “our” study of the Book: >Your “teacher” is neither a scholar nor authority.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 8: The New Testament The story of the greatest sacrifice in the history of the world.
Advertisements

Lecture for 17 June: Prophecy and its Interpretation Plenary view of Scripture: In general (2 Tim 3:16)/Prophecy specifically (2 Pet 1:19-21), w/Literal-Historical-Grammatical.
“These shall war against the Lamb, and the Lamb shall overcome them, for he is Lord of lords, and King of kings; and they also shall overcome that are.
Hermeneutics Prophecy. Prophecy Defined Prophecy is the speaking of events before they occur, clearly demonstrating God’s sovereign control over the course.
Grasping God’s Word New Testament—Revelation Chapter 17.
The end of the beginning or the beginning of the end or has it all already happened??
Revelation: An Overview Oakwood Presbyterian Church Sunday School January-February, 2015.
Study on the Book of Revelation. Overview  Revelation completes the themes and narrative of the whole Bible in an uncanny fashion.  Revelation provides.
Two Spiritual Gifts for Edification Studies in 1 Corinthians Series [33] 1 Corinthians 14:1-25 March 22, 2015 Pastor Paul K. Kim.
New Testament BCM 103 Dr. Dave Mathewson Gordon College/Denver Seminary.
Introduction Lesson 1.1.  Hermeneutics “The science of Biblical interpretation” From the Greek “Hermeneuo” Means “to interpret” or “explain” or “translate”
A STUDY OF REVELATION The book of Revelation is also known as the Apocalypse. Both words mean the same: an uncovering ( Revelation comes from Latin,
The Revelation Introduction  Welcome to the fall 2014 adult Bible study.  Today’s lesson is an introduction to the book of Revelation.  This class.
“The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave Him to show His servants - things which must shortly take place. And He sent and signified it by His angel.
WHY CHRISTIANS SHOULD STUDY BIBLE PROPHECY. PROPHECY ACQUAINTS US WITH THE MOST IMPORTANT SUBJECT OF THE AGES, GOD’S PLAN FOR MAN We are not isolated.
What Is The Church of Christ? A Good Question That Deserves A Biblical Answer. This Lesson Will Be About How To Determine Our Standard Of Authority.
What’s the deal with all those books in the Bible anyways?
+ I’m convinced most of us would dearly love to help others to know and obey the truth because we want them to be saved. We’ve heard lessons before (recently.
Dr. Dave Mathewson Gordon College/Denver Seminary REVELATION SPECIAL LECTURE #3.
Spiritual gifts What Does The Bible Teach About Spiritual Gifts? Questions And Answers We Need.
Interpreting Apocalyptic Literature. What is it? Comes from Greek word apokalupto meaning “to reveal.” Uses symbolic language and imagery to reveal God’s.
Gospel of Mark Background Ascension Men’s Bible Study.
The Nature Of The Church (Part Three) Seeing the distinction between the individual, collective, and universal as shown in the Scriptures.
NT Survey II Galatians. Paul’s Third Journey (Acts 18:23 – 21:17) Galatians & Romans written from Corinth (Acts 20:1-3). 2 Corinthians written from Macedonia,
CHAPTER ONE The Historical Jesus.
How We Got the Bible The Writing of the New Testament.
Jude and 2 Peter.
The Second Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Thessalonians.
Aledo Church of Christ Summer Series 2014
Lesson 22: The Revelation (part 1) Antioch Bible Institute Spring/Summer 2014 Rev. Christopher J. Respass.
Adherents: Most modern evangelicals Adherents: Most modern evangelicals Three types of Millennialism: Amillennialism: Belief there will be a continuous.
THE APOCALYPSE OF JOHN.  Last book of Bible  Possibly written sometime between (81-96 AD) during the reign of Emperor Domitian  Author of book is unknown.
Introduction to Revelation. Introductory Matters Date written: 95 AD, thus the last book of the NT canon. Date written: 95 AD, thus the last book of the.
NT Survey II Revelation. Christian Churches in A.D. 100.
“You ask, What is our policy? I will say; It is to wage war, by sea, land and air, with all our might and with all the strength that God can give us: to.
Jeopardy Hard ?sReally Hard ?s Super Hard ?s Extremely hard ?s Outrageously Hard ?s Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500.
Revelations. The Book of Revelations  Apocalyptic Literature-talks about the end of time  Written by The Apostle John  Written on the Island of Patmos.
“Going down the rabbit hole!” Revelation.  Reign of Emperor Domitian (81–96 CE) Dated to 95 CE Or, the reign of Emperor Nero (54–68 CE)  Purpose: to.
VICTORY THROUGH THE LAMB!
NT Survey I 1 John. Introductory Matters for 1 John Author: Author: Though he does not explicitly identify himself in 1 John (and only identifies himself.
Revelation. Revelation Author: John Written from: Patmos Date: 95 AD? Literary form: Apocalyptic Symbolic language: Lamb, dragon, beast, Babylon, seven.
Revelation Preston Clegg Recovering Reclaiming the Book of Revelation for the Church 3.
Remember the nature of apocalyptic literature: 1) This literature is analogical-- that is that it draws analogies between two otherwise unlike things that.
Because Revelation was written to encourage Christians experiencing persecution, interest in Revelation has always increased whenever there have been times.
2 Thessalonians (Lesson 3)
5 Book of Revelation 5 Different Methods of Interpretation Vision to Strengthen the Saints Raymond Breckenridge Orr.
The Apocalypse of John REVELATION. Apocalypse; noun 1. the complete & final destruction of the world, especially as described in the biblical book of.
Joel's Remarkable Prophecy of the Outpouring of the Spirit.
Background to Scripture. What is the Bible? Bible means “the books” The Bible was written by many different authors who were inspired by the Holy Spirit.
Various attitudes: study of various books OT neglected Obsessed with Revelation Ignore Revelation.
“For most people today, the Book of Revelation is a closed book – literally. They never read it. They are either afraid of it or think they cannot possibly.
The Epistle to the Ephesians Jan 4, 2009 Bob Eckel 1 Background and Introduction Was Paul really the author? –Questioned in the 19 th century The critics.
Otherworld journey Historical apocalypse Letter to seven churches in Asia Minor Prophecy Prediction of future.
Date around A.D. 95 in reign of Domitian (so says Bishop Irenaeus in around A.D. 180) Author: Unknown John – not the apostle. May have used John as.
June 28, Revelation Introduction Author: John the Apostle Written To: The seven churches in Asia Minor (modern day Turkey) Date and Place of Writing:
“The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave Him to show His servants - things which must shortly take place. And He sent and signified it by His angel.
Lesson No. 27 REVELATION. KEY WORD—“FINAL THINGS.” KEY VERSE—Revelation 1:1. KEY PHRASE—“FINAL JUDGMENTS AND GLORY.”
The Holy Spirit Part 4 – The Gifts of the Holy Spirit.
God’s Design For The Local Church God Is The Creator And Designer Of The Local Church. So we should follow HIS plan. We will call this the “mission of.
Introduction: Context and Background
A 12-Week Study By Stephen Witmer, 2015
Now Concerning Spiritual Gifts
Revelation 17:14 (NKJV) 14 These will make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb will overcome them, for He is Lord of lords and King of kings; and those who.
Introduction to the Book of Revelation
The Second Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Thessalonians
Last week… The revelation of Jesus Christ, from God to Jesus, and Jesus has given us the right to see it!
More from Daniel. Previous consideration of Dan 2 and 7 showed fourth Empire to be Rome. Represented by beast which is to continue in some form until coming.
Historical Background
Methods of Interpretation
1 John 2:1-3 (NKJV) 1 My little children, these things I write to you, so that you may not sin. And if anyone sins, we have an Advocate with the Father,
Presentation transcript:

Revelation, #1 An Introduction

Revelation #1, An Introduction The limitations of “our” study of the Book: >Your “teacher” is neither a scholar nor authority on this or any other subject- what little I know, I learned mostly from others. >The parameters of our study (seven lessons slated, but considering possibly three more) do not allow for detailed exposition of the book. >Thus we will shoot for a general knowledge of the book, its symbols and applications.

Revelation #1, An Introduction This book stands alone in the N.T. It is: >the only book devoted mostly to prophecy >the most neglected and misunderstood >and yet it is also the most grossly perverted book with regard to applications!

Revelation #1, An Introduction General attitudes of brethren manifested toward Revelations: 1. Great doctrinal/application help and value contained in the Letters to the Seven Churches in chps Comfort in time of sorrow or hardship in chps But no one understands chps.4-20 anyway so ignore them.

Revelation #1, An Introduction But the attitude of other religious folks regarding Revelations seem to be: 1. An almost endless fascination with chps.4-20 (almost to the exclusion of the rest) 2. And an insatiable appetite for its signs and symbols which they manipulate to prove almost anything! (i.e. Napoleon, wars in the Balkins, European War of , ex-emperor Wilheim of Germany, Hitler, Mussolini, USSR, and more recently 911, Ahfganistan, Osama, et.al.)

Revelation #1, An Introduction Both of these extremes (either ignoring or obsessing over chps.4-20) are wrong! 1. The first ignores the fact that the Holy Spirit saw fit to include chps.4-20 as necessary to the recipients- therefore it is both important and understandable. 2. And the second ignores the fact that the signs and symbols of the book do have meanings but are not the primary focus of the book! 22:18-19

Revelation #1, An Introduction The proper perspectives of the book: 1. The book was written first and foremost to people of its own time and for their benefit! 1:1 & 22:6 (especially 6:9-11) *Not for people living and events occurring two thousand years later! *It was God’s answer the tears and prayers of severely persecuted Christians toward the end of the first century living in and around Asia Minor.

Revelation #1, An Introduction The proper perspectives of the book: 2. But, it was preserved and included (again, by the Spirit) so people of all times could read, understand, and benefit from its teachings. Why? -Afflictions of the first-century church would be mirrored throughout the ages, 2Tim.3:12. -The Letters of chps.2-3 are addressed to “Seven Churches” symbolizing the Church as a whole throughout the ages. -The address of the book encompasses Christians throughout the ages, 1:3 22:18.

Revelation #1, An Introduction Other important introductory considerations: Authorship- Though some suggest others besides the apostle John (who also wrote the Gospel and Three Epistles), none of their evidence is convincing. Date- Some see 11:1 as a literal reference to the Temple still standing therefore requiring a date before A.D. 70, mostly 64. But vv.4-5 especially show this context to be figurative rather than literal.

Revelation #1, An Introduction Additional evidence against the early date: -Other N.T. books of the early date period do not mention John’s exile, but often speak of Paul’s imprisonment(s). -Emperor worship was not common under Nero, but 13:8 seems to indicate worldwide emperor worship as demanded by Domitian, cf. 13:12, The woman sitting on the beast seems to fit Rome much better than Jerusalem, 17:18.

Revelation #1, An Introduction What is the evidence for a late date of A.D ? -Ephesus had left its “first love”- cf. 2:4. This was certainly not their state when Paul wrote to them in A.D. 62. (cf. Eph.1:15ff) -Laodicea, which was destroyed by earthquake (~A.D. 60) during Nero’s reign ( ), had already been rebuilt and was boasting of spiritual wealth, 3:17 -John has been exiled on Patmos- a common form of persecution under Domitian’s reign (A.D ), 1:9. -The Church had already endured severe persecutions commonly brought on by the Roman authorities, cf. 20:4 & 6:9.

Revelation #1, An Introduction Why is all this stuff about the date of the book so important? Because date of writing, in this case especially perhaps, influences interpretation. For instance, >Was the Spirit through John using symbolic language to reveal the coming destruction of Jerusalem as early date proponents insist? >Or was the book written primarily to encourage prepare and encourage Christians for the coming severe persecution from Rome under Domitian? The latter of these two seems to make more sense!

Revelation #1, An Introduction This brings us to methods of interpretation. There are principally five general methods: 1. Futurist- held by millenniallists who view the book as yet unfulfilled prophecy. Consider chps.4-19 as just before the coming of Christ; 20:1-10 the millennial reign; 20:11-15 as the final judgment; the final state. Obviously, they view the signs and symbols of Revelation as literal. 2. Continuous-Historical- views the book as a forecast, in symbols, of the history of the church. They tend to understand the book as a prophetic work detailing the apostasy of Catholicism and then the Reformation.

Revelation #1, An Introduction Additional general methods of interpretation: 3. Philosophy of History- views the events of the book as not really occurring but as symbolic of forces at work. They understand the book as manifesting the principles with which God deals with men of all ages. 4. Preterist- (completed or past) views the book as being for and concerning only the people of John’s day- that it has little or no value for anyone after that time. 5. Historical-Background- seeks to find the meaning of the book for the people of that time while at the same time understanding what it should mean to people of all time through this background.

Revelation #1, An Introduction The problems of these methods of interpretation: 1. Futurist- is inconsistent with the time element of the book, 1:3; 22:6,7,10,12, Futurist / Continuous Historical- ignores the needs for encouragement in the face of persecution of the primary audience: Christians of the first/second centuries. 3. Philosophy of History / Preterist- makes the book so vague as to be useless to anyone after the first/second century.

Revelation #1, An Introduction However, the Historical-Background method seems best because: 1. It recognizes and acknowledges the value of the book to first century Christians in explaining future events and preparing them for them…. 2. While at the same allowing for future generations of Christians to benefit from the valuable lessons taught through its historical background to face and overcome their own particular persecutions and challenges.

Revelation #1, An Introduction A final word about ground-rules for studying and interpreting Revelation: 1. Remember the primary audience- it was written to and for them. 2. Remember it is written largely in symbolic language and therefore it is a mistake to try to make figurative symbols literal. 3. It is a book of visions, or better a series of visions. You can’t see the big picture by staring at minute details of one vision. 4. Interpret difficult passages in light of the clear ones. 5. Make interpretations consistent with the rest of the Bible.

Revelation #1, An Introduction Hopefully, this background information and these general guidelines for interpretation will allow us to see the message of Revelation. Tonight, we’ll begin our study in earnest by looking collectively at the Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia.