（ Section A 1a — 2d ）

Enjoy a song my childhood. Lead-in

bought the bike now ________|_______________________________|__________ years 2015 How long has Jeff had this bike? Jeff has had his bike for 7 years. Jeff has had his bike since 7 years ago. Jeff has had his bike since Jeff has had his bike since he worked here in 2008.

1. 含义 : 表示动作从过去某一时间 开始一直延续到现在。1. 含义 : 表示动作从过去某一时间 开始一直延续到现在。 这一动作可能刚刚开始, 也可能 还在继续, 其动作是否继续下去, 由上下文而定。 这一动作可能刚刚开始, 也可能 还在继续, 其动作是否继续下去, 由上下文而定。 这个时态多使用延续性动词。 语法 : 现在完成时

2. 时间状语 : 1. for + 一段时间 e.g: for 8 years 2. since + 过去的时间点 e.g: since 1999\ last spring 3. since + 一段时间 + ago e.g: since 23 years ago 4. since + 从句（一般过去时态） Since I came here four weeks ago.

What can you see in the picture?

Where are they? They are at a yard sale. yard sale 庭院拍卖会

A yard sale also known as garage sale, lawn sale, tag sale, etc.

Yard sales are events in the US and Canada where people sell old things that they no longer want, on the grass in front of their house — their yard. People often hold yard sales in spring when they clean out their houses and get rid of things they don’t use or want anymore. People who plan to hold a yard sale will usually put up notices around their community and put up signs to point the way to their house.

Yard sale 庭院旧货出售 这是国外一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用 的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作 yard sale ，也可 译作 “ 家庭拍卖会 ” 。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器 ，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有 全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低 廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得 yard sale 广受 欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。

What is a yard sale? Have you ever had a yard sale?

Yard Sale Jimmy toy bear scarf bread makerboard game

How long have you had/ kept/ owned this toy bear ？ I have had/ kept/ owned it since I have had/ kept/ owned it for 7 years years

How long have you had/ kept/ owned that bike over there ？ years I have had/ kept/ owned it since …. I learned how to ride a bike on it. I have had/ kept/ owned it for ….

How long have you had/ kept/ owned this scarf ？ I have had/ kept/ owned it since …. I have had/ kept/ owned it for … years I have used it four times.

How long have you had/ kept/ owned that board game over there? years I have had/ kept/ owned it since I was a child. I used to play it with my friends. It brings back sweet memories. I have had/ kept/ owned it for ….

How long have you had/ kept/ owned that bread maker over there ？ th birthday 6 years I have had/ kept/ owned it since …. I used it every morning. I have had/ kept/ owned it for ….

Yard Sale A: Hi, Jimmy. How long have you had that bike over there? B: I’ve had it since I was a child. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because I don’t need it anymore/I’ve bought a new one. A:How much is it? B: You can have it for 200 cents. A: Hi, Jimmy. How long have you… this/that…? B: I’ve … it since/for…. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because…. A:How much is it? B: You can have it for ….

1bListen and check the facts you hear. ________ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale. ________ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things. ________ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. ________ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. ________ You can also give old things away to people in need.

Read the tape script and fill in the blanks. Jeff is having a ___________. His family ______________ so many things over the years, but they don’t use them ___________. Amy thinks it is hard __________ some old things. And Jeff ______ with her. Jeff ___ ____ the bike for three years. He ________ how to ride a bike on it. Old things really bring back _________________. But it’s true that we may never use some of these things again. You can sell them or you can also ______________ to kids or people _____ need them. yard sale has collected anymore to sell agrees has had learned sweet memories give them away who

Old things bring back sweet memories. What can we do with those old things we don’t need? But we don’t use some of them anymore. have a yard sale give them away to others …

2a Listen and check the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping. book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf 2b Listen again and fill in the blanks. 1.Amy has had her favorite__________ for three years. 2.Amy has had the toy _______ since she was a _________. 3.Amy’s mom has had the old bread maker for more than _________ years. 4.Amy can give away the _______ and _______ because they do not fit her anymore. book bear baby 10 sweaterdress

What does Amy give away to children? How long have she had these things? a magazine, soft toys, board games, a sweater, a dress, a bread maker She has had the magazine for a couple of months. She has had soft toys and board games since she was a child. She has had the bread maker for a long time. As for the sweater and the dress, we don’t know.

（ Section A 3a — 4c ）

1.Do you have a(n)__________?How long have you had it? 2.Do you own a(n) __________?How long have you owned it? ThingsHow long Tony favorite bookfor two years basketballsince he was 10 years old Student 1 Student 2 Student 3 Let’s make a survey! In my group, … has a(n)… and he/she has had it for/since…. …has a(n)… and he/she has owned it for/since…..... As for me, I have a(n) and I have had it for/since…. That’s all. Thank you!

1.Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago. Jim has been in Japan for three days. 2.They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago. _______________________________________________ 3.I have a camera. I bought it in _______________________________________________ 4.I know Anna. I first met her three years ago. ________________________________________________ 5.Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday. ________________________________________________ 4a They have been hungry for ten hours. I have had the camera since I have known Anna for three years. Linda has been ill since Monday. Rewrite the sentences using for or since.

4b 1.I ____________ (never be) to the water park before. I want to______ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold. 2. They________________(never own) any pets, but they__________ (always want) to have a dog. 3. We_________ (have) a piano since last November. We________(buy)it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year. 4. Cathy and Amy____________(not be) back to their hometown for two years. They_______ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year. 5. This museum_________(be) here for over 20 years. It_____ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town. have never been go have never ownedalways want have had bought haven’t been miss has beenis Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.

Paragraph 2 Read & Think Paragraph 1 Paragraph 3 The reason why they want to have a ____ _____. Children feel _____ and the reason why they feel _____. Father didn’t want to ___ ____ football shirts. yard sale sad giveup

Read & Answer （ Para.1 ） Why did they decide to have a yard sale? What do they want to do with the money from the sale? Children grow up fast and get bigger, but their house seems to get smaller. They want to give the money to a children’s home.

Read & Answer （ Para.2&3 ） We have decided to sell ____ things that we don’t use ____ _______. __ ____, the son was sad. Although he has not _____ ___ old toys, he still wants to _____ them. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set and his toy monkey? Although the daughter was sad to ____ ____ some toys, she was more_____________. 5 any longer At first keep He has owned the train and railway set since his fourth birthday and he played with it every week until seven. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. part with understanding played with The father didn’t want to give up the football shirts because he has not played for __ ____. a while

3c Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words. lose— _______ truthful— __________ some time — _______ quickly— _______ kids — _______ many — _______ even though— _______ older— _______ part with honest a while fast children a lot of although bigger

Let’s Retell grow up fast; get bigger; get smaller. yard sale; give the money to… 5 things;don’t use any longer at first;sad; played with;keep since fourth birthday; played with it until seven; slept next to; when he was a child; part with;understanding doesn’t want to give up; to be honest; haven’t played for a while

Have you ever been to/visited a/an… ? amusement park Tea Museumhill libraryzoo yard sale