In your own words define the following terms: Power Authority

French and Indian War Results of the French and Indian War

- Power: The ability to control or influence others - Authority: the right to use power to influence or control the behavior of others.

- Treaty: A written agreement between two or more nations. - Britain and France met in Paris in 1763 to conclude the French and Indian War. Treaty of Paris

What do you think the provisions (terms) of the Treaty of Paris included?

The terms included: - France gave up all land in North America with the exception of New Orleans. - Britain was given Canada and the land from the Appalachians to the Mississippi River. - Britain was given Florida by Spain. - The French gave Spain New Orleans and lands west of the Mississippi River. TREATY OF PARIS

Britain Gains Ohio River Valley which was good for farming and valuable for fur trading, also given Florida France Lost all land claims in North America. No power in North America Spain France gave Spain New Orleans. Now controlled the mouth of the Mississippi River, a strategic port. IMPACT OF TREATY OF PARIS New Land Claims

- Land claims were not the only result of the French and Indian War. - England won, but by the end of the war she was about 146 million pounds in debt.

Now that the British have won all this new land predict what will happen in the Ohio River Valley?

- Colonial settlers began to move into the region - How do you think Native Americans living in this region reacted?

- Most Native American groups feared the potential loss of land and hunting ground. - Chief Pontiac was an Ottowa leader who wanted to stop the loss of Native American hunting grounds. - He united the tribes of the Great Lakes region and the Ohio River Valley region to fight against the British settlers PONTIAC’S REBELLION

a speech from Chief Pontiac

- Chief Pontiac wanted to fight the settlers and united the tribes in the Ohio River Valley. - In 1763, Pontiac and his united tribes began attacking British military forts. - After several months the Native Americans were running low on supplies and signed a treaty with the British. - These conflicts are called Pontiac’s War or Pontiac’s Rebellion. PONTIAC’S REBELLION

- As a result of Pontiac’s War: - British still controlled the Ohio River Valley but feared more Native American attacks on British settlers. - What would be needed to protect British settlers from Native American attacks?

- Soldiers, forts, other military supplies. - MONEY! - Why is money a problem for the British?

- Money is a problem because Britain is in huge debt from the French and Indian War. - Many British officials blamed colonial settlers for the conflicts with Native Americans stating that they had no right to claim land in the Ohio River Valley. - These leaders were worried about more fighting. - What could British leaders do to prevent further conflict between colonial settlers and Native Americans?

The PROCLAMATION LINE OF 1763 What did the British king do in 1763 to prevent further conflict between colonial settlers and Native Americans?

- King George III issued a proclamation stating that colonists could not settle past the line, neither could the explore or hunt. - The land past the line was to be used by Native Americans only. - How do you think colonists felt about this line?

- Colonists were angry about the Proclamation Line of Did not like being controlled by the British government when they had been left alone for so long. - tension begins to develop between the colonists and Great Britain.

List 3 Results of the French and Indian War

RESULTS OF THE FRENCH and INDIAN WAR 1. France loses all of land in North America 2. Britain gains all land east of Mississippi River 3. Pontiac's War Proclamation Line of war DEBT taxation of colonists by King George III Tension increased between Britain and the Colonies!!!!!