Prehistoric Art Upper PaleoLithic c. 50,000-8,000 BCETerms: Altamira, Spain 12,000 BCEradio carbon dating Lascaux, France“menhir NEW:alignments Cosquer 17,000 bcedolmen Chauvet “cromlech Woman of Willendorf c. 22,000 bcec.= circa b.c. = b.c.e. Mesolithic c bcea.d. = c.e. Algeria, N. Africa 4000 bcerelief N. Austrailia, Aboriginal -incise (75,000? Paleolithic) Shamanism Neolithic c bce Malta c bce Carnac c bce Stonehenge c bce
PALEOLITHIC ends circa 8,000 BCE
Prehistoric Australia, Europe & Africa
Peche Merle 12, 000 BCE
European Cave Sites
Chauvet Cave, discovered 1990’s 2, bce
Cave bear, top, Lion & rhinoceros, Chauvet, bce *Diverse techniques *Diverse animals
Cosquer Cave, discovered 1990’s Geometric lines, finger tracings
Auks, jellyfish, horses Cosquer Cave, 2,500-17,000 bce
Alta Mira Cave c. 12,000 bce First discovered 1879
Lascaux Cave, 15,000 BCE
“The Well Scene” Lascaux Cave, 15,000 BCE
Lascaux Niaux, Font de Gaume
trois frères
“Woman of Willendorf” (why not Venus?) 25,000 bce - limestone 4 ½
c. 35, 000 bce Cave in sw Germany Oldest human figure Discovered 2008
France, Czech Republic
Mammoth ivory
Horse, 30,000 bce
Spear Throwers
Bison, horn, 11, 000 bce
Engraved bison, rock & clay bison
Paleolithic Mammoth bone house Ukraine 16,000 bce
Aboriginal Rock Art Kangaroo & Lightening Man, Arnhem Land, N. Australia, 70-50,000-present
Lightening Man top Right Barrginj, his Wife, top left Spirit women, right Arnhem Land, N. Australia 75,000-present
Turtle, kangaroo
Mesolithic c /4000 bce Saharan rock Paintings, Algeria, 5000 bce
Saharan Rock Painting (copy) Tassili, Algeria, Africa 4,000 bce
MENHIR Men=stone Hir= long (celitic ) NEOLITHIC 6000/ bce “Megalithic” in Europe
Carnac “Alignment” C. 4,000 BCE
DOLMEN, 4000 bce Post & lintel construction
DOLMEN bce
Mounds, Barrows, Passage Graves
Malta & Gozon c bce
Temple Gjantia, on Gozo Tri-lobed interior
Tarxien Temple, Malta 2500 bce
Megalithic Mother Goddess, broken stone Tarxien Temple, Malta 2500 bce
STONEHENGE BCE
Stonehenge part of larger site, builders village found c ce
Henge or Cromlech
Sarsens (outer circle)
Heel stone?
Maryhill Stonehenge, Washington state Concrete!