Chapter Seven: Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds. Formation of Ionic Compounds Compounds composed of cations and anions are called ionic compounds They.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 7 Ionic and Metallic Bonding 7.2 Ionic Bonds and
Advertisements

Chapter 14 pp Chapter 5 pp Ionic Compounds Chapter 14 pp Chapter 5 pp
Chapter 5 Section 2 – Ionic Bonding and Salts
7.2: Ionic Bonds & Ionic Compounds
Ionic Bond Chapter 5 Section 2.
Chapter 7 Ionic and Metallic Bonding 7.2 Ionic Bonds and
Ionic Bonding “Students know atoms combine by exchanging electrons to form ionic compounds, and that salt crystals, such as NaCl, are repeating patterns.
15.2 Notes: Ionic Bonds.
Ch. 7.2 Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds
Ionic Compounds An ionic compound is composed of positive and negative ions that are combined so that the numbers of positive and negative charges.
Ionic Compounds Chapter 8.
Chapter 6 Section 3 Objectives - Compare a chemical formula for a molecular compounds with one for an ionic compound. - Discuss the arrangements of ions.
Formation of Ionic Compounds What is the electrical charge of an ionic compound? 7.2.
Chemical Bonding Ionic Bonding and Ionic Compounds.
Section 6.3 – Ionic Bonding and Ionic Compounds
+ Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds Forming Compounds from Ions.
Chemical Bonding IONIC BONDS NOV. 21 Ionic Bonds  Characterized by a transfer of electrons  When electrons are transferred between atoms ions are produced.
Chapter 6 Ionic Bonds.
Ionic Bonding Structure and properties of ionic substances.
Ionic Compounds and Naming of Ionic compounds
Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. CHEMISTRY & YOU Where does table salt come from? In some countries, salt is.
Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds
(Section 2.1). Bonding – Electrostatic forces of attraction between pairs of atoms or ions. Compounds – Two or more elements that combine to form new.
Chemical Bonding…. How Atoms Combine Bonding involve electrons in the outermost energy level Valence Electrons.
2a. Students know atoms combine to form molecules by sharing electrons to form covalent or metallic bonds or by exchanging electrons to form ionic bonds.
Slide 1 of 25 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds > Formation of Ionic Compounds B. Ionic Compounds: composed of cations.
Warm-Up #32 A. 34 Copy and Answer 1.How many valence electrons does calcium have? 2.If calcium lost two electrons, what would be its charge? 3.How many.
Ionic Bonding and Ionic Compounds
Hello. My name is Bond, Ionic Bond.. Ionic Bonds valence electrons: outer-most electrons that are used in bonding; electrons in the highest occupied energy.
CH. 7 IONS WHY: Everything around us is made up of compounds and molecules. It is important to know the properties of these compounds/molecules and the.
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Ionic Compounds Most of the rocks and minerals that make up Earth’s crust consist of positive and negative.
Chapter 7: Ionic and Metallic Bonding Section 2: Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds.
Section 7.2. Forming Ionic Compounds Since ions have charges, ions with opposite charges will be attracted to each other. The force that pulls them together.
Chapter 7 and 8.  Valence electrons are responsible for the bonding between two atoms.
Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compounds
5. Formation of Ionic Compound s Compounds composed of cations and anions are called ionic compounds. Although they are composed of ions, ionic compounds.
Ionic Bonding & Ionic Compounds. Objectives Explain how ionic compounds are formed Explain the electrical charge of an ionic compound Describe three properties.
Chapter 7 “Ionic and Metallic Bonding”. Section 7.2 Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds l OBJECTIVES: –Explain the electrical charge of an ionic compound.
IONIC AND METALLIC BONDING Chapter 7. Section Overview 7.1: Ions 7.2: Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds 7.3: Bonding in Metals.
Ionic Bonds. Chemical Bonds  The force that holds two atoms together is called a chemical bond.
CHEMISTRY Ionic Bonds and Compounds. Section 7 Definitions  Ionic Compound  Ionic Bond  Chemical Formula  Formula Unit.
Ionic Bonds Notes 5-2 Key Ideas: 1. How do ions form bonds? 2. How are the formulas and names of ionic compounds written? 3. What are the properties of.
Chapter 8 Ionic and Metallic Bonding Keeping Track of Electrons l The electrons responsible for the chemical properties of atoms are those in the outer.
Bond. Ionic Bond Unit 4: Ionic Compounds Formation of Ionic Compounds Ionic compounds are composed of cations (metals) and anions (nonmetals). Although.
Chapter 5 Section 2 Notes An ion is an atom or group of atoms that has an electric charge. When an atom loses an electron, it loses a negative charge and.
Group-6.  An ion is an atom or group of atoms that have a net electrical charge. An ion is formed when electrons or protons are gained or lost by an.
© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 1 of 25 Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds In many coastal countries that have warm, relatively dry climates, salt.
Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds
Chapter 6: Chemical Bonding
Chapter 7 Ionic and Metallic Bonding 7.2 Ionic Bonds and
Chemistry.
Chemistry.
Chem. warm-up: What is the difference between an ionic and covalent compounds? Ionic compounds are made of ions (Cations & Anions) and transfer electrons,
Chapter 6 Ionic Compounds
Ionic Bonds and Compounds
Ionic Bonding.
Chapter 7 Ionic and Metallic Bonding 7.2 Ionic Bonds and
Chapter 7 Ionic and Metallic Bonding 7.2 Ionic Bonds and
Objectives Compare a chemical formula for a molecular compounds with one for an ionic compound. Discuss the arrangements of ions in crystals. Define lattice.
Forming Chemical Bonds
Chapter 7 Ionic and Metallic Bonding 7.2 Ionic Bonds and
Chemical Compounds Chapter 10 Pages
Chapter 7 “Ionic and Metallic Bonding”
Formation of Ionic Compounds
Chapter 7 Ionic and Metallic Bonding 7.2 Ionic Bonds and
Bond.
Formation of Ionic Bonds
Notes- Properties of Ionic Compounds #3
Chemical Compounds Chapter 10 Pages
Ionic Compounds.
Presentation transcript:

Chapter Seven: Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds

Formation of Ionic Compounds Compounds composed of cations and anions are called ionic compounds They are electrically neutral The total number of positive charges equals the same number of negative charges Because cations are positive and anions are negative, they are attracted to one another This is referred to as electrostatic forces Electrostatic forces create ionic bonds between cations and anions

How Does an Ionic Compound Form? The formation of positive and negative ions is simultaneous They are independent processes An ionic compound is the result of the transfer of electrons from one set of atoms to another set of atoms An ionic compound consists entirely of ions

Formula Units Chemical formulas represent the composition of substances It shows the number and kind of atoms present in the smallest representative unit of a substance Formula units are the way in which we represent ionic compounds Ex. NaCl, K 2 O, MgS Does the shape of the ionic crystal (Figure 7.8, p. 195) make sense based on what you know about opposing charges?

Properties of Ionic Compounds Most ionic compounds are crystalline structures at room temperature They form repeating three dimensional patterns The opposing charges are strongly attracted to one another and repulsions are minimized The large attractive forces form a very stable structure As a result, the melting point of ionic compounds is typically very high When dissolved in water, ionic compounds can conduct electric current – does this make sense?