时 态

一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 《中考说明》指出： 过去进行时

一般现在时 simple present tense

一般现在时用法 习惯活动和 爱好 现在情况 客观事实 主将从现 1.I get up at six every morning. 2.She likes pop music. 1.They are very busy. 2.He needs help. 1.The moon moves round the earth. 2.There are four seasons in a year. We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. He’ll call you when he arrives.

动词第三人称 单数哦！ 请务必注意

动词第三人称单数 like-likes jump-jumps leave-leaves eat-eats drink-drinks write-writes play- say- 一般在动词尾加 s says plays

catch-catches go-goes finish-finishes teach-teaches do-does wash-washes pass- have- 以 ch,sh,s, o, x 结尾的 动词后加 es haspasses

以辅音字母加 y 结尾的改 y 为 i 再加 es study-studies cry-cries carry-carries fly- flies

常用时间状语 ： usually,sometimes,in spring, every day,in the morning

练兵场 1. The shop ___ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends. A. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed 2. If he ___ early tomorrow, he’ll be late. A. doesn’t get up B. won’t get up C. gets up D. doesn’t gets up

一般过去时 simple past tense

一般过去时用法 过去动作 过去状态 过去连续 几个动作 I saw him yesterday. I was in Grade One last year. She picked it up,passed it to me and went out.

关键词：动 词的过去式

need-needed laugh-laughed carry-carried cry-cried like-liked stop-stopped prefer- be-was/were say-said see-saw have-had forget-forgot know-knew catch-caught teach- 过去式 taught preferred

常用时间状语： yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before ， when 等引导 的含过去时的句子。

1. ---Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. ---I’m sorry, but I _____when to meet. A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t told D. wasn’t told 练兵场

2.—I have finished my homework. —When ___ you ___ it ? A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish

一般将来时 simple future tense

一般将来时用法 将来状态 将来活动 主将从现 现进表将 There will be rain tomorrow. What are you going to do next weekend? I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning. The bus is coming.

构成： will /shall + 动原 be going to + 动原

练兵场 1.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday. A. will go B. have gone C. go D. goes 2.I'm going shopping now. I _____ home soon. A. return B. will be back C. come back D. go back

现在进行时 present progressive tense

现在进行时用法 正在进行 一直进行 与 always 连用 Look, they are playing football. He is writing a novel this year. My teacher is always smiling in class.

构成： be(am,is,are)+ 现 在分词

read-reading jump-jumping sleep-sleeping have-having choose-choosing come-coming write- run-running put-putting stop-stopping die-dying lie-lying tie-tying begin- 现在分词 writing beginning

练兵场 1. Listen! Xiao Li ___ an English song. A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang 2. He is always__lies like that. Nobody likes him. A. telling B. tell C. told D. to tell

过去进行时 past progressive tense

过去进行时用法 过时正进 过段直进 when, while I was doing my homework at eight last night. They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday. They were reading aloud when the teacher came in. While they were reading aloud, the teacher came in.

构成： was(were)+ 现在分词

练兵场 Do you know Jane? ---Yes, I first met her three years ago. She ______at a fruit shop at that time. A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. was working 2.Sandy met her old friend when she__the street. A. was crossing B. crossed C. cross D. had crossed

现在完成时 present perfect tense 一共复习了 5 个了，还 有 1 个呀！

现在完成时用法 过影响现 过延到现 两“去”两“去” I can’t find my pen. I have lost it. Have you finished it yet ? He has worked here for a year. I have been in this school since He has been to China twice. He isn’t here. He has gone to the library.

yet, already, never, ever, twice, since, for,just… 关键词 :

构成： have(has)+pp ( 过去分词）

过去分词 look-looked need-needed carry-carried study-studied stop-stopped prefer-preferred flow- be-been cost-cost blow-blew bring-brought see-seen write- fly- flowed flown written

可别忘记瞬间动词和持续性动词 哦 ! buy- borrow- die- open- close- join- join the army- get up- wake up- fall asleep- leave- go/come/arrive/fly/ reach/move- get married- catch a cold- have keep be dead be open be closed be a member of be in the army / be a soldier be up be awake be asleep be away be in/at be married have a cold

练兵场 1. I _____ my mobile phone since five years ago. A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had Have you seen Bill? ---Yes, he to the library. A. has gone B. had gone C. has been D. went

《中考考场》

1.—Mike wants to know if ___ a picnic tomorrow. —Yes. But if it____, we’ll visit the museum instead.(2001 年 ) A. you have...will rain B. you will have...will rain C. you will have...rains D. will you have...rains

2.—Do you know him well? —Sure. We friends since ten years ago. (2002 年 ) A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 高手

3.—May I speak to John? —Sorry, he Japan. But he_ in two days. (2002 年 ) A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, won't come back

4. You may go fishing if your work ____.(2003 年 ) A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done

5.— Lucy, ______ you ____ your ticket? — Not yet.(2003 年 ) A. did, find B. have, found C. has, found D. do, find

6.The teacher told us in class that the earth ___ around the sun.(2004 年 ) A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move

7.Oh, the milk strange do you think it’s OK to drink?(2004 年 ) A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes

8.Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it________?(2005 年 ) A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built

9.I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.(2005 年 ) A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept

10.—I called you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody answered. (2006 年 ) —Sorry, I ___ an important meeting in the office. A. will have B. had C. was having D. has had

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