A Changing Society Ch. 28 Sec. 2 cont’d.
The Baby Boom Families grew with the postwar economy soaring birthrate known as a baby boom; population rose nearly 20% during the 1950s Causes: Husbands and wives postponed having children because of the Depression and World War II; higher incomes made couples think they could afford more children; advances in health care, nutrition, and vaccinations reduced the infant death rate
Effects: Women left the workplace to raise children; economy stimulated by demand for baby products and services; school enrollment shot up as the “baby boomers” reached school age causing a strain on the educational system
Expanding Suburbs Fringe of major cities=suburbs; 75% of new homes built there during the ’50s Levittown—development on Long Island, NY; William Levitt mass-produced 17,000 identical homes
Affordability and privacy made them attractive; not always available to minorities Cars were more readily available; also big ole jet airliners (Steve Miller Band reference) replaced trains and ocean liners as the preferred method of long- distance travel
A Consumer Society Affluence wealth; people bought more luxury items Appliances such as the dishwasher, washing machine, and TV were showing up in more homes Teens: caught on to fads like….
The hula hoop
The crew cut for boys And poodle skirts for girls
And a new snack- pizza
An American Culture Television profoundly changed American society, perhaps more than any other invention (until the home computer) Billy Graham, a Baptist preacher, had evangelical specials on the networks; sentiment acknowledged that the postwar society was focused on the family
Popular TV Shows: The $64,000 Question
American Bandstand
I Love Lucy
And Leave It to Beaver