Case Gardner May 2 nd, 2012 Anatomy and Physiology (Honors)

So, What is it?  Sjogren’s Syndrome is an autoimmune disorder in which glands that produce tears and saliva are destroyed.  Can effect many parts of the body. Ex: kidneys and lungs.

How is it Autoimmune?  Sjögren's syndrome is autoimmune due to the fact that a person’s own white blood cells are attacking their moisture- producing glands, ultimately destroying them.

Symptoms  The most common symptoms include:  Dry, itchy eyes  Dry mouth  Some other symptoms include:  Vaginal dryness  Swollen salivary glands  Skin rashes  Prolonged fatigue

Treatment Options  There is no known cure for Sjögren’s Syndrome, so treatment involves reducing the effects of the symptoms.  For dry mouth:  Prescription medications  Saliva Substitutes  For dry eyes:  Artificial tears or ointments  In some case, surgery

Interesting Facts  90% of people with this disorder are female.  Diagnosis of the disease can be aided by a saliva-gland biopsy.  Breathing complications can sometimes occur.  The disorder is typically associated with antibodies against a variety of body tissues (autoantibodies).

Works Cited  ens-syndrome ens-syndrome    