Why do you think they are studying DNA????

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
IB Biology Section 3.3 DNA structure Outline DNA nucleotide structure in terms of sugar (deoxyribose), base and phosphate This is a picture of.
Advertisements

Nucleic Acid Structure and Function. Function of DNA (DeoxyriboNucleic Acid) Contains sections called “genes” that code for proteins. These genes are.
Chapter 8 From DNA to Protein. 8-2 DNA Structure 3 understandingsGenes 1. Carry information for one generation to the next 2. Determine which traits are.
The Structure of DNA DNA Has the Structure of a Winding Staircase
The Structure of DNA.
DNA, Genes, Chromosomes Chapter 6 & 9 The structure and function of DNA Biology Fall 2012.
DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA Structure DNA consists of two molecules that are arranged into a ladder-like structure called a Double Helix.
Objectives 12.2 The Structure of DNA
DNA Structure Review. Questions 1.Name the term used to describe the shape of the DNA molecule. 2.What does DNA stand for? 3.What 3 chemicals make up.
Warm Up Where is DNA located within a cell? Why is DNA important?
AS Biology. Gnetic control of protein structure and function Genetic control of protein structure and function.
DNA The Structure of DNA. What does the DNA of all these organisms have in common? They all share a universal genetic code.
Structure and Function
DNA. Nucleic Acids Informational polymers Made of C,H,O,N and P No general formula Examples: DNA and RNA.
DNA DeoxyriboNucleic Acid
The Structure of DNA The building block of DNA (and RNA) is the nucleotide. Each nucleotide has 3 parts: A sugar (deoxyribose in DNA) A phosphate group.
What is this DNA you speak of?  DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid - Found in nucleus of eukaryotic cells - Found in cytoplasm of protists.
1 2 DNA DNA.DNA is often called the blueprint of life. In simple terms, DNA contains the instructions for making proteins within the cell.
Notes: Pages 6 & 7.  1. 5-Carbon Sugar called DEOXYRIBOSE  2. Phosphate Group  3. Nitrogen Base (A, T, C, or G)
Biology 9.2 Structure of DNA DNA’s Structure. DNA’s winding staircase  By the early 1950s, most scientists were convinced that genes were made of DNA.
DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid. What are the building blocks of DNA? DNA is an organic macromolecule. It contains the genetic blueprint in life Shape is described.
DNA.
Section 11.1 DNA: The Molecule of Heredity. Within the structure of DNA, is the complete instructions for manufacturing all the proteins for an organism.
What do genes look like?.
8.2 Structure of DNA TEKS 3F, 6A, 6B The student is expected to: 3F research and describe the history of biology and contributions of scientists; 6A identify.
DNA DeoxyriboNucleic Acid. What can DNA do? Carries information from one generation to the next Determines the heritable characteristics of organisms.
DNA Structure Unit 2-1 Notes Mr. Hefti – Pulaski Biology Unit 2-1 Notes Mr. Hefti – Pulaski Biology.
__________ = passing on of characteristics from parents to offspring How?... _____ HEREDITY DNA!
DNA RNA  Made up of C, H, O, N, P Nucleotides are the monomers of Nucleic Acids Phosphate Group 2.5-Carbon Sugar (Dexoyribose or Ribose)
DNA Structure. Essential Questions for Today What is DNA? What is a gene? What is the basic structure of DNA? What is the function of DNA?
DNA and Genes. Prokaryotes VS Eukaryotes Prokaryotes: no defined nucleus and a simplified internal structure Eukaryotes: membrane limited nucleus and.
1 2 DNA DNA.DNA is often called the blueprint of life. In simple terms, DNA contains the instructions for making proteins within the cell.
The Structure of DNA Read the title aloud to students.
DNA Introduction. What is DNA? Genetic information of life Type of Nucleic Acid Double Stranded.
8.2 Structure of DNA KEY CONCEPT DNA structure is the same in all organisms. Deoxyribonucleic Acid.
Nucleic Acids. Nucleic acids are large biomolecules (polymers) – essential for all known forms of life Include DNA and RNA Made from long strands of nucleotides.
DNA Structure and replication.  DNA (deoxyribonucleic Acid) carries the genetic code. DNA Structure.
DNA Structure and Replication of DNA. Chromosomes.
DNA, RNA & Protein Synthesis. A. DNA and the Genetic Code 1. DNA controls the production of proteins by the order of the nucleotides.
DNA – Show Me What You’re Made of!!
Answers. 1. What were the names of the four scientists involved in proving DNA was the genetic material? Griffith, Avery, Hershey and Chase.
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA structure DNA is a nucleic acid –composed of many nucleotides –A nucleotide is composed of a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate.
DNA and RNA Structure and Function Chapter 12 DNA DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID Section 12-1.
Chapter 8 DNA & RNA.
Chapter 12.1 DNA: Molecule of Heredity
Get out your spirals Write the Learning Goal & critical question in the top section of your spiral. Then answer the warm up question. Critical Question:
DNA Structure & Function
DNA and The Genome Structure and Organisation of DNA
Nucleic Acids The stuff your genes are made of
DNA Structure and Replication
What is the structure and function of DNA?
AIM: How are DNA molecules structured
5-1 Notes: Structure of DNA
DNA Structure and Function
DNA.
Unit 5 Biology Notes DNA Objective 1: Describe the structure of DNA. (shape, parts of a nucleotide, and location in the eukaryotic cell)
Unit 7: DNA Structure and Function
What is the structure and function of DNA?
I. DNA.
DNA Vocabulary.
DNA DNA is the only organic molecule capable of duplicating itself which allows cells to divide which allows for life to exist. DNA is contained in the.
Title: Nucleic Acids
Discovering DNA.
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
2/1/12 Reminder: Pick up science fair boards by Friday afternoon if you want them Objective: Understand the structure of DNA and how base-pairing allows.
Chapter 12 DNA and RNA 12-1: DNA.
DNA Structure.
12 – 1 DNA.
Modern Genetics.
DNA Chapter 12.
Presentation transcript:

Why do you think they are studying DNA????

GO to Google Classroom and click on the link at the top of the page which will take you to the STEMscopes log-in page Enter your user name and password (I will give this to you) (I will give this to you)

Click on the Engage Student Materials link on your page. You will use this document as you rotate through the five stations at the back of the room, answering questions when needed.

Station 1: The Genetic Book of Life For this activity, you were ask to make an analog between DNA and the “Genetic Book of Life” Genome: Chromosome: DNA strands: Genes: Base-pairs: Book Chapter Sentences Words Letters

Station 2: Patterns in DNA What patterns did you observe in the molecule? twisted shape, repeating units of phosphates and sugars. a pattern of nitrogen bases only pairing with certain ones. one side begins with 5’ and ends with 3’. The other side starts with 3’ and ends with 5’.

Station 3: Who Am I? In this activity, you matched the term, description, and image of the parts of the DNA molecule. Term #1: Term #2: Term #3: Term #4: Term#5: Double helix Gene Hydrogen bond Chromosome Nucleotide

Station 4 Reading Charts What trends or patterns can you see? Adenine and thymine have the same percentage amount. Guanine and cytosine have the same percentage amount.

Station 4 Reading Charts Predict the percentages of bases from the information in this chart

Station 5 DNA Structure What are the three components of a nucleotide? A phosphate group, a 5-carbon (pentose) sugar, and one of 4 nitrogenous bases. What types of bond connect the nitrogenous bases? Hydrogen bond What are the four nitrogenous bases found in DNA? Adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine What molecule does the nitrogenous base bond to? The deoxyribose sugar Describe any patterns you see regarding the nitrogenous bases. Nitrogen bases always pair with a certain base. A pairs with T, and G pairs with C.

Station 5 DNA Structure What are the three components of a nucleotide?

Station 5 DNA Structure What types of bond connect the nitrogenous bases?

Station 5 DNA Structure What are the four nitrogenous bases found in DNA?

Station 5 DNA Structure What molecule does the nitrogenous base bond to?

Station 5 DNA Structure Describe any patterns you see regarding the nitrogenous bases. Station 5 DNA Structure Describe any patterns you see regarding the nitrogenous bases. Nitrogen bases always pair with a certain base. Chargaff’s Rule