Fathers of the Church Study of their lives and works = patristics Greek Fathers, e.g. Clement (c. 150-c. 210) Origen (185-254) Latin Fathers e.g. Ambrose.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Faith and reason According to Augustine, bishop of Hippo, faith and reason were necessarily related, because Christians were called not only to believe,
Advertisements

Episode 4: The Baptistery at St. John Lateran Dr. Ann T. Orlando Hymn: Easter Exultet.
A Cloud of Witnesses: A History of the Early Church Augustine of Hippo ( A.D.) Jerome ( A.D.) Ambrose of Milan ( A.D.)
 313 : Edict of Milan by Constantine  Legalized Christianity  380 —Theodosius I  Declared Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire 
Chapter 5: Building the City of God Holiness in the Wilderness, Leadership in the World (pgs )
Section 3 The Rise of Christianity Christianity arises in Roman-occupied Judea and spreads throughout the Roman Empire. NEXT.
Early Fathers of the Church By: Jacob DEVOS. Clement of Rome.
Alister McGrath, Christian Theology: An Introduction Chapter 1 The Patristic Period, c.100-c.700 Wiley-Blackwell 2010.
Chapter 1 The Patristic Period, c
History 322, The Middle Ages Rome Becomes Christian.
BY: AMANDA NIBBELIN Saint Augustine of Hippo. Birth Tagaste, Numidia Mother, Monnica, was a christian Father was a pagan.
St. Augustine and the Psalms Part I Ann T. Orlando 16 June 2007.
The Language of Faith: Symbolism and the Arts
Augustine on Marriage and Virginity 1.NT on marriage. 2.Ascetic tendencies in early Christianity. -- Sexual abstinence in the NT -- later church tradition.
From early Christian prayer groups to the  Roman Catholic Church Centered in Rome and the Greek Orthodox Church Centered in Constantinople.
P P. 366  Judaea, Galilee: under Roman rule  Jews: God will send a deliverer to rescue us from Roman rule, restore kingdom of Israel.
Roman Catholic VS Eastern Orthodox
Roman Catholic vs. Orthodox. Roman Catholic Orthodox.
Reading Augustine's Confessions Lecture 2: Books I and II Dr. Ann T. Orlando.
284 – 476 Diocletian to Romulus Augustulus
Augustine and Aquinas. For Augustine and Aquinas, both Christian priests and teachers in a world where Christianity was all- powerful, the Greek philosophers.
Prayer to Our Guardian Angel
The Post-Nicene Era AD. Arianism and Orthodoxy Constantine – New Capital – Mediator – Evangelist – Sacral State Constantine’s Sons Julian “The.
The Rise of Christianity
CHURCH FATHERS 1)JEROME Translated Bible in Latin 2)AMBROSE involved in politics Roman governor in northern Italy before age 30 did not want to be Church.
 313: Edict of Milan by Constantine  Legalized Christianity  380—Theodosius I  Declared Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire  All.
Chp 5 Section 2. Ambrose: The Reluctant Leader Gov of Milan Calmed crowd protesting emperor’s choice of an Arian for bishop Urged by ppl to accept position.
Chapter 3 Church Victorious Age of the Fathers
Jesus & The Rise of Christianity
Christianity Spreads New Converts bring the message of Christianity to the Roman Empire Places that add to the Christian Community: – Syria – Asia Minor.
BUILDING THE CITY OF GOD Holiness in the Wilderness, Leadership in the World.
Doctrines and Teachings.  The late 4 th and early 5 th centuries were a rough time  Barbarian tribes had been invading various parts of the empire for.
Exploring the Church. Questions Exploring the Church Questions Describe a separation, falling out, or “death” of a relationship that you’ve experienced.
Chapter 5 pages Building the City of God:
Christianity and the Roman World. The Gospels were attempts by various early Christian writers to come to terms with the challenges facing the new religious.
A.K.A. Saint Jerome By: Alexander Perez.  Born in Dalmatia around the year 345 A.D.  Spent five years living as hermit and learning Hebrew in the Syrian.
Constantine The Western and Eastern Churches. What is going on? The empire is on the brink of destruction – Diocletian – ordered “every must worship the.
Wealth and Poverty For Clergy and Monks
Lakeside Institute of Theology Ross Arnold, Spring 2013 May 14, 2013 Schisms, Barbarians & Gregory the Great.
Augustine of Hippo Who was he?. Dates and Places Born 354 CE, died 430 CE Spent most of his life in Roman North Africa Was bishop of a place called Hippo.
Ambrose, Chrysostom, Jerome and Augustine. Introduction The fourth century of the history of the Christian church is a very important time because there.
The Life of Jesus Born in Bethlehem, raised in Nazareth Studied scriptures in Hebrew He traveled around preaching to people in everyday language using.
Christianity briefly Christianity is the world's biggest religion, with about 2.2 billion followers worldwide. It is based on the teachings of Jesus.
The Heresy of Apollinarianism: 1. Started around 350 by Apollinarius of Laodicea. 2. Reaction to Arianism. 3. Christ had no human spirit and no human.
Church Fathers and Heresies
Background Books V-VIII How Should We Live Dr. Ann T. Orlando 14 January 2008.
St. Augustine By- Frank Gasior. Born Augustine was born in Tagaste, Africa on 13 November, miles from Bona.
From Convert to Bishop Augustine realized his energies could be devoted to God Baptized at 33 yrs old Became a priest in his hometown in N. Africa Eventually.
Bible Basics. What is the Bible? The Bible is God’s revelation (message) to His people The Bible is a collection of 73 books, divided into the Old and.
 Political Developments  The Rise of Christianity  Education and Culture  Social History.
Saint Augustine ( ) Born in Tagaste, North Africa, son of a Roman citizen and a Christian woman, Monica. Received a classical education in Carthage.
Theological Issues of the Reformation By Jake G, Tommy C, Jacob K, Chris K, and Neil C.
Chapter 5: Class Lecture Periods 1 & 8 Joseph Varco SJHS Ecclesiology Adapted from “The Catholic Church,” by Carl Koch.
The Church in Fourth Century : from Constantine to Augustine Class #16: “Tolle Lege” – Augustine’s Confessions.
The Shaping of Western Christian Thought. St. Jerome (340 – 420) 1. Jerome’s two great contribution to the Bible: a. Translated it from Hebrew & Greek.
St. Augustine of Hippo Chapter 5: Building the City of God.
“Who do you think you are?” Welcome to St Pauls Summer School 2013.
The Canon How did we get the Bible?.
Teachings Of Augustine.
Lecture 5: Ministry from Jesus Christ
Church Leaders.
Christian Roman Empire: The People Making History
The Middle Ages St. Augustine.
Augustine of Hippo.
Teachers and Preachers
Rome Adopts Christianity
Medieval Europe Chapter 8.
Augustine Converts to Christianity 386
St Augustine of Hippo (d. 430)
Saint Augustine of Hippo
Presentation transcript:

Fathers of the Church Study of their lives and works = patristics Greek Fathers, e.g. Clement (c. 150-c. 210) Origen ( ) Latin Fathers e.g. Ambrose of Milan (c ) Jerome (c ) Augustine of Hippo ( )

Aristocratic origins 370 Governor of Aemilia- Liguria 374 Bishop of Milan Interest primarily in pastoral matters St Ambrose of Milan (c )

Treatise on diocesan administration, De Officiis Ministrorum, inspired by De Officiis of Cicero Periodic conflicts with emperors over relationship of church and state, behaviour of emperors

Privileged background, studied at Rome, then Antioch How to rationalise acceptance of pagan Roman literature? Solution in Deut 21: 10-13; allegorical interpretation. 382 Becomes secretary to Pope Damasus I (p ) 385 Moves to monastery in Bethlehem St Jerome (c )

Commonly-used Latin translation of Bible = Vulgate (common) text

St Augustine of Hippo ( ) Born in Numidia, of pagan father and Christian mother Studied rhetoric in Carthage Confessions

St Augustine of Hippo ( ) Manichaeism: Eastern form of Gnosticism. Two creative principles in universe: one good, one evil Neoplatonism: Light as source of all being. Evil as absence of light 384 Hears Ambrose preaching in Milan. Conversion follows soon after

St Augustine of Hippo ( ) Augustinian theology: God as creator of good universe. Evil as result of misuse of free will History as unfolding of divine plan God as good and omnipotent. Grace and mercy as redeemers of sinner 390 Becomes bishop of Hippo

St Augustine of Hippo ( ) Augustine involved in disputes with: 1. Manichaeans 2. Pelagians (teach that humans can be saved through exercise of free-will) 3. Donatists (teach that priest in state of mortal sin cannot administer sacraments)

St Augustine of Hippo ( ) City of God, addressing issues of church and state. Written in response to sack of Rome by Visigoths in 410 God active in world even though human states come and go City of God vs. City of the World Worldly states as merely useful 430 Dies while Vandals besieging Hippo