Humanism & Education Portrait of a Humanist by Giovanni Bellini c. 1490
Francesco Petrarch Often referred to as the first humanist
Erasmus
Thomas More English Humanist c. 1530
Shakespeare’s works reflect influences from Christian Humanism
Medieval English Piety
St. George Patron Saint of England
St. Erkenwald Bishop of London 7 th century
St. Fritha, aka. Fritheswith Abbess and protector of Oxford 7 th and 8 th century
St. Swithun Bishop of Winchester 9 th century
St. Thomas Becket Canterbury
Feasting & Processions
Late Medieval Mardis Gras
Transi Tomb
Rood Screen
Chaucer & English Vernacular Literature
How does the Nun’s Priest’s Tale indicate the influence of humanism? What is the moral of the story? Why did Chaucer place a Latin phrase in his story? How did he translate that phrase?
What is Chanticleer’s near fatal weakness in the Nun’s Priest’s Tale? A.He enjoys singing B.He is prone to flattery C.He talks too much D.He has unsettling dreams E.He fails to listen to his wife
What is Pertelote’s response when Chanticleer tells her of his scary dream? A.She tells him to stay at home B.She ignores him and starts whistling C.She advises him to take a laxative D.She advises him to visit a fortune teller E.She encourages him to seek therapy
A Book of Hours
Development of Literacy
English Mystics Langland Julian
John Wyclif, “Morning Star of the Reformation” Emphasized the authority of the Bible and began unauthorized translation Questioned transubstantiation Advocated for the confiscation of Church property Encouraged the elimination of ritual and ornamentation in churches
Sir John Oldcastle Lollard knight burnt for heresy 1418
The Gutenberg Bible c. 1450
Papermaking, Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris Inside a Printing Works, Bibliotheque des Arts Decoratifs, Paris
William Caxton’s Printing Device
Fleet Street – London’s Publishing District
William Tyndale’s English Bible 1525
England & the Reformation
How does Chaucer characterize the monk in the Shipman’s Tale? A.As a devout Benedictine with no charm B.As an advocate of monastic reform and Church independence C.As drunken fool who does not know his pater noster D.As a leacherous and untrustworthy cousin of the merchant
What do Chanticleer and his wife argue over? A.Whether dreams have meaning B.Whether hens are wiser than roosters C.Whether foxes can sing D.Whether the Romans used chickens to tell the future E.All of the above
What is the moral to the story? A.Mulier est hominus confusio B.Do not be misled in by flattery C.Knowledge is not confined to priests D.Even the animals of poor people have wisdom