Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Power of Positive Thinking Exploring Social Psychology by David G. Myers 7 th Edition The Power of Positive Thinking Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Power of Positive Thinking Self-Esteem Self-esteem: Overall self-evaluation of self- worth Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Power of Positive Thinking Perceived Self-Control Self-efficacy Locus of control Learned helplessness versus self- determination The costs of excess choice Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Power of Positive Thinking Self-Efficacy How competent you feel to do something - More persistent - Less anxious and depressed - More academically successful Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Power of Positive Thinking Locus-of-Control External Internal Do well in school Successfully stop smoking Wear seat belts Practice birth control Deal with marital problems Make money Delay gratification Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Power of Positive Thinking Learned Helplessness Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Power of Positive Thinking Reflections on Self-Efficacy Self-efficacy does not grow primarily by self-persuasion Self-efficacy does not grow by puffing people up like hot-air balloons Self-efficacy does grow from success Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Power of Positive Thinking The Dark Side of Self-Esteem Is positive self-esteem the secret to successful, happy living? - Negative reactions when self-esteem is threatened Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Power of Positive Thinking The Dark Side of Self-Esteem The dark side of high self-esteem exists in tension with the findings that people expressing low self-esteem are somewhat more vulnerable to assorted clinical problems, including anxiety, loneliness, and eating disorders. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Power of Positive Thinking The Dark Side of Self-Esteem What type of attitude should we have? - Mix positive thinking with realism Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.