4.1b Notes – Calculations using Net force and Newton’s 2 nd Law.

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Presentation transcript:

4.1b Notes – Calculations using Net force and Newton’s 2 nd Law

Objectives Interpret motion diagrams Apply Newton’s Second Law of Motion to real life situations. Solve calculation problems using Newton’s Second Law of Motion.

Calculating Net Force Draw the picture in your notes How do we calculate net force?

Net Force = __________ Example

Net Force = _________ Examples

Net Force = __________ Examples

Newton’s 2 nd Law Calculations F = ma Determine the acceleration that result when a 12-N net force is applied to a 3-kg object and then to a 6-kg object. A 3-kg object experiences an acceleration of 4 m/s/s. A 6-kg object experiences an acceleration of 2 m/s/s.

Newton’s 2 nd Law Calculations F = ma A net force of 15 N is exerted on an encyclopedia to cause it to accelerate at a rate of 5 m/s 2. Determine the mass of the encyclopedia. F net = 15 N a = 5 m/s/s. m = F/a m = (15 N) / (5 m/s/s) m = 3.0 kg

Example Find the acceleration of a 10kg object undergoing the motion indicated in the diagram. Step 1 – find the net force Step 2 - use F=ma equation

Newton’s 2 nd Law Calculations F = ma Suppose that a sled is accelerating at a rate of 2 m/s 2. If the net force is tripled and the mass is doubled, then what is the new acceleration of the sled? Answer: 3 m/s/s The original value of 2 m/s/s must be multiplied by 3 (since a and F are directly proportional) and divided by 2 (since a and m are inversely proportional)

Newton’s 2 nd Law Calculations F = ma Suppose that a sled is accelerating at a rate of 2 m/s 2. If the net force is tripled and the mass is halved, then what is the new acceleration of the sled? Answer: 12 m/s/s The original value of 2 m/s/s must be multiplied by 3 (since a and F are directly proportional) and divided by 1/2 (since a and m are inversely proportional)

In-Class Assignment/Homework 4.1 b WKT