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Chambers of the Heart Blood Flow Diseases Affecting The Heart Regulation Of Heart Function Treatment Of Heart Disease 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points Layers Of the Heart
The Heart has this many chambers.
What is four?
The pulmonary veins pump blood into this chamber.
What is the left atrium?
The Superior & Inferior Vena Cava pump blood to this chamber.
What is the right atrium?
This chamber pumps blood to the pulmonary arteries.
What is the right ventricle?
This chamber pumps blood to the aorta.
What is the left ventricle?
Blood enters here from the pulmonary arteries.
What are the lungs?
Blood passes through this valve when going from the right atrium to the right ventricle.
What is the tricuspid valve or right atrioventricular valve?
This main artery passes blood to the rest of the body.
What is the aorta?
Contraction of the right ventricle forces this valve to open.
What is the pulmonary semi- lunar valve?
In systemic circulation, blood passes from arterioles to these.
What are capillaries?
The thin serous membrane forming the smooth outer surface of the heart.
What is the epicardium?
Responsible for the ability of the heart to contract.
What is the myocardium?
The smooth inner surface of the heart chambers.
What is the endocardium?
Also called the visceral pericardium.
What is the epicardium?
Each heart valve is formed by a fold of this with connective tissue.
What is the endocardium?
Inflammation of the myocardium that can lead to heart failure.
What is myocarditis?
Progressive weakening of the heart muscle.
What is heart failure?
Reduces the amount of blood that the coronary arteries are able to deliver to the myocardium
What is coronary heart disease?
Also known as a heart attack
What is a myocardial infarction?
Symptom of inadequate heart function in babies suffering from congenital heart disease that gives the skin a bluish hue
What is cyanosis?
Term referring to the volume of blood pumped by either ventricle of the heart each minute
What is cardiac output?
Term referring to the volume of blood pumped per ventricle each time the heart contracts
What is stroke volume?
Term referring to the number of times the heart contracts each minute
What is heart rate?
Stroke volume times heart rate equals this
What is cardiac output?
The control mechanisms that modify the stroke volume and the heart rate are classified as this
What is intrinsic & extrinsic mechanisms?
Medication that causes dilation of all the veins and arteries without an increase in heart rate
What is nitroglycerin?
Instrument placed beneath the skin that is equipped with an electrode that extends to the heart
What is an artificial pacemaker?
Serves as a temporary substitute for the patient’s heart and lungs
What is a heart- lung machine?
Medication that prevents clot formation
What is an anticoagulant?
Surgical procedure performed on those who have diseased valves that are deformed or scarred
What is heart valve replacement?
Make your wager
Anatomy is the study of the structure & Physiology is the study of their functions
What is the difference between Anatomy & Physiology?