Vibration. Vibration is simple or complex oscillatory motions.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The frequency and period of an oscillator
Advertisements

In this presentation you will:
WAVES. Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) - sometimes called oscillatory motion - the back and forth vibratory motion of a swinging pendulum - sine curve -
Mechanical Waves.
Wave Properties Chapter 14.
What is sound? define, define, define! Changes in air pressure Perception of the changes We can hear from about 15 changes per second to changes.
Chapter 12 Guidelines for Whole-Body and Segmental Vibration.
BASIC PRINCIPLES IN OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE Day VIBRATION.
ERGONOMIC VIBRATION. WHO’S AT RISK? n ANYONE WHO ABSORBS MACHINE VIBRATION THROUGH THEIR HANDS AND ARMS WHILE WORKING A FAST-MOVING HAND TOOL -- n OR.
Measuring Simple Harmonic Motion
Chapter 13 Oscillatory Motion.
Ergo-Online Academy Ergo-Online, LLC Copyright 2007 Ergo-Online, LLC Module 9 Vibration.
25/05/2010 Ankara1 Ministry of Labour and Social Security Occupational Health and Safety Centre İSGÜM Bursa Laboratory Canset YAVAŞ Physicist.
Harmonic Motion AP Physics C.
Warmup includes Tacoma Narrows Bridge Video. Warmup Turn in your homework: page 513 (1-9) Prepare for an extreme video on waves. Questions for warmup.
Wave Properties. 〉 Some waves are scarier than others. 〉 To compare the strengths of waves, we measure amplitude (or the height of a wave)
Environment and HF INSY3020/7976/ENH670. Noise What is noise? –Any unwanted sound Safety Hazards Associated with Noise - distracting - disrupt verbal.
Waves. What’s In a Wave? A wave is a disturbance/movement that transfers energy through matter or space.  Waves DO NOT transfer matter, but they DO transfer.
Vibrations and Waves.
Chapter 11: Vibrations and Waves Periodic Motion – any repeated motion with regular time intervals.
Chapter Twenty-Three: Waves  23.1 Harmonic Motion  23.2 Properties of Waves  23.3 Wave Motion.
17.1: There are 2 types of waves. Electromagnetic: don’t need a medium to travel. Mechanical: need a medium to travel.
Bell Work 3/25 What wave property is determined by the distance between one compression and the next compression of a longitudinal wave? Awavelength Bamplitude.
Introduction to Simple Harmonic Motion Unit 12, Presentation 1.
Chapter 11 Vibrations and Waves.
8/8/2011 Physics 111 Practice Problem Statements 14 Oscillations SJ 8th Ed.: Chap 15.1 – 15.5 Oscillations – Basics Hooke’s Law: A Mass on a Spring Simple.
Physics 1B03summer - Lecture 7 HOMEWORK QUESTION Please do this question and hand it by Tuesday after the reading week, in class: A 50kg child slides down.
Chapter 19 Physics A First Course Vibrations, Waves, and Sound.
Simple Harmonic Motion …an introduction.. A periodic (repeating) motion that is the result of a restoring force which is proportional to the object’s.
Vibrations and Waves Hooke’s Law Elastic Potential Energy Simple Harmonic Motion.
Simple Harmonic Motion Simple harmonic motion (SHM) refers to a certain kind of oscillatory, or wave-like motion that describes the behavior of many physical.
1.To arrive at the relationship between displacement, velocity and acceleration for a system in SHM 2.To be able calculate the magnitude & direction of.
Foundations of Physical Science
Section 2 Properties of Mechanical Waves. Key Concepts What determines the frequency of a wave? How are frequency, wavelength, and speed related? How.
Chapter Twenty-Three: Waves  23.1 Harmonic Motion  23.2 Properties of Waves  23.3 Wave Motion.
IOne goes up the other goes up.. Frequency (ƒ) – number of wave cycles that pass in a point of given time 1/period How often something happens. Your heart.
17.2 Properties of Mechanical Waves A surfer needs to understand the properties of waves.
Simple Harmonic Motion  Simple Harmonic Motion – Vibration about an equilibrium position in which a restoring force is proportional to the displacement.
Wenny Maulina DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS JEMBER UNIVERSITY Vibrations and Waves.
Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
Announcements Midterm Exam next Friday In class, ~1 hr. Closed book, one page of notes Bring a calculator (not phone, computer, iPad, etc.) Practice problems.
Wave Properties. Amplitude The distance a wave vibrates from its rest position. The distance a wave vibrates from its rest position. The greater the amplitude,
An alternative approach to whole-body vibration measurement Rantaharju T., University of Oulu, Measurement and Sensor Laboratory, Kajaani Ruotsalainen.
Waves and Oscillations_LP_3_Spring-2017
Chapter 13: Oscillatory Motion
Mechanical Waves.
Unit 1 Lesson 1 Waves What are waves?
BASIC PRINCIPLES IN OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE
Simple Harmonic Motion
Vibrations Objectives: Periodic Motion: Period and Frequency
Period of Simple Harmonic Motion
Waves.
Waves Waves are “a disturbance that transfers energy”.
17.2 – Properties of Mechanical Waves
Simple Harmonic Motion
Kinematics Uniform Circular Motion
Chp Properties of Mechanical Waves
Simple Harmonic Motion
Physics A First Course Vibrations, Waves, and Sound Chapter 19.
Harmonic Motion (II) Mass and Spring Energy in SHM
Measuring Simple Harmonic Motion
A surfer needs to understand the properties of waves.
Test Review.
Section 3-2 Properties of Waves.
What do these have in common?
Oscillations Simple Harmonics.
Properties of waves.
Harmonic Motion Motion in Cycles.
Foundations of Physical Science
Chapter Twenty-Three: Waves
Presentation transcript:

Vibration

Vibration is simple or complex oscillatory motions.

Human Exposure Human vibration exposure is measured by its properties: –Magnitude of acceleration –Frequency –Direction –Exposure time

Root-Mean-Square The magnitude of vibration is typically expressed as RMS (Root-Mean-Square) acceleration (m/sec 2 ).

Frequency Frequency is the rate at which a vibrating object oscillates. Frequency is reported as cycles per second or hertz (Hz). Frequency is mechanically related to the speed of moving parts or equipment.

Directional Measurement Human vibration measurements are always referenced to a directional coordinate system of three orthogonal axes.

Measurement of Whole-Body Vibration The convention to measure whole-body vibration direction is based on te international standard coordinate systems for whole body vibration (ISO 2631).

Measurement of Whole-Body- Vibration Whole-Body-Vibration is usually measured from the seat or standing surface.

Exposure Time The exposure time is the daily time that a person is exposed to vibration in the course of a work period, usually expressed in units of hours or minutes.