Ch 29 Progressivism ID- GOP Divided by Bull Moose Equals Dem. Victory (680) Summary 1- Who are the three candidates running for President caricatured in this painting? –President Taft, Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson

1) Identify the New Freedom and who championed it? –Wilson- Gov. idea was to break up monopolies, support small business’ (take Progressivism even further) 2) What were several of TR’s ideas that were shared with Herbert Croly? Roosevelt- New Nationalism- regulate industry, support workers (minimum wage, workers compensation, women's suffrage, limit workday and week) –All these ideas are part of out society today

3) What made the campaign of 1912 so unique? –Third political party (Bull Moose- TR’s party he started after he lost Rep. nomination) was competitive (and 4 th showed up) Eugene Debs- Socialist Party- Government should control major industries and share the wealth ( won 6% of vote) Result- Wilson (Dem) won 42% of vote, TR (Bull Moose Party) 27%, Taft (Rep) 23%

ID- Woodrow Wilson at Princeton Commencement (683) Summary 2- Who is standing next to Wilson? (Who is he?) –Andrew Carnegie (Carnegie Steel, Robber Baron, Gospel of Wealth) Summary 3- What 2 jobs did Wilson serve before he became President? –Pres. Of Princeton University, Governor of New Jersey

OI- Wilson Tackles the Tariff 4) What did Wilson want to attack as President? –Trusts and monopolies (Wilson felt they should be broken up into little companies) 5) What was the Underwood Tariff and why was it significant? –Lowered tariff (forced Gov. to find a new way to raise $)

– 6) What did the government replace the tariff with to raise revenue? 16 th Amendment (graduated income tax where the rich pay at a higher rate than the middle class and lower class)

ID- Reading the Death Warrant (684) Summary 5- What area of the economy did Wilson seek to reform in this painting? –Trusts (Wilson wants to end monopolies) Summary 6- What reform was passed? (EC- Where have you this agency’s name?) –Federal Reserve Act (central bank of US that controls the dollar and amount of money in circulation)

OI- The President tames the Trusts 7) What was the goal of the Federal Trade Commission? –Allowed the President to regulate interstate trade 8) How did the Clayton Anti-Trust Act impact business? Broke up monopolies/trusts 9) How did the Clayton Act help labor/workers? –Allowed workers the right to organize, form unions, strike