The End of the Cold War. Détente  Date: roughly 1969-1979  Definition: thawing of relations between the US and the USSR  Concrete elements  Arms control.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Cold War’s End Leaders, Policies, and Life After the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Advertisements

U.S.S.R. Rise and Fall of a Nation. Vladimir Lenin (1917 – 1924) N.E.P. (New Economic Policy) Some elements of capitalism.
Objectives Analyze the ways that Ronald Reagan challenged communism and the Soviet Union. Explain why communism collapsed in Europe and in the Soviet.
The Fall of the Soviet Union. History’s Important? Russian Revolution in 1917 Established a communist state; became totalitarian Tried to create unified,
The Cold War From WW II through Desert Shield / Storm LTC Oakland McCulloch.
Cold War 2 Review Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union.
American Foreign Policy Since 1972 Unit 11 chapters 23, 24, 25, and 26 Gateway Chapter 16 Part 2.
Warm Up /26/15 Grab your chrome book from the cart but do not log in yet. You will need for our activity later on today. Answer the following in.
Cracks form in the Wall… The Cold War Thaws Chapter 17.5.
THE END OF THE COLD WAR Main Idea: President George Bush’s foreign policy commanded broad support BUT his domestic agenda did not.
Cracks form in the Wall… The Cold War Thaws Chapter 17.5.
Collapse of the Soviet Union By: Noah Labao and Elizabeth Arias.
The End of the Cold War To what extent was liberalism responsible for the fall of the USSR?
The Fall of Communism. Containment (Yes, again) Was the basis of American foreign policy from 1945 to 1991 as an attempt to restrict communism t only.
End of the Cold War. Arms Race Gets Crazy! US President Reagan increases funding for arms (example: “Star Wars” missile defense system) USSR, going broke,
Cartoons of the Day OPTIC ANALYSIS
1970S-1990S THE END OF THE COLD WAR. CHINESE-SOVIET SPLIT 1.Fractures start in 1950s over Stalin 2.Cultural Revolution & “Perfecting Communism” causes.
The End of the Cold War Reagan’s Cold War policy  Reagan built up both convention armed forces and the U.S. nuclear arsenal  1983 – announced.
The Cold War II.
C4.1(2) The Cold War 1945 – 1991 State of high tension between U.S. / U.S.S.R. (Russia)
FQ: How does the Cold War End? Do Now DBQ Pre-Write Complete and DBQ Essay Pre-Write Agenda (10 min)- DBQ Pre-Write (20 min)- Notes: End of the Cold War.
End of the Cold War. Brinkmanship to Détente Brinkmanship- policy followed by Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson. Détente- a policy of lessening Cold War.
Foreign Policy After the Cold War. Mikhail Gorbachev Mikhail Gorbachev and his rise to power in the Soviet Union in 1985 marked a new era in that nation’s.
End of the Cold War. Arms Race Gets Crazy! US President Reagan increases funding for arms (example: “Star Wars” missile defense system) USSR, already.
Foreign Policy after Vietnam and the End of the Cold War Goal 12.
The Decline of the Soviet Union Chapter 13 Section 1.
The Fall of Communism. Situation during the 1980s 1. Soviets invade Afghanistan – to support the Communist government in the Afghan Civil War. 2. People.
Jeopardy x 100 points The SALT negotiations were an attempt to... Abolish MIRVs Limit nuclear weapons Organize detente rallies.
THE SECOND COLD WAR.. A period of bad feeling and deadlock that replaced Détente. The USA led by Ronald Reagan who disliked the USSR. The USSR.
E ND OF THE C OLD W AR Fall of the Soviet Union. D ESTALINIZATION After Stalin’s death in 1953 many individuals who had been afraid to speak out against.
The End of the Cold War. Reasons for Collapse External (meaning what other countries did) President Reagan puts moral and economic pressure on the Soviet.
Cartoons of the Day.
Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union
Objectives Analyze the ways that Ronald Reagan challenged communism and the Soviet Union. Explain why communism collapsed in Europe and in the Soviet.
The Fall of the Soviet Union
End of the Cold War Picture in 1989 Berlin, Brandenburg gate
LESSON #5: THE COLLAPSE OF COMMUNISM IN THE WEST.
Cold War Thaws Soviet Union to Today..
9.2 The Reagan Revolution.
Rise and Fall of a Nation
Composed by Megan O’Malley, ed. By Spinrad
The End of an Era: The Cold War Ends (Part 1)
Cold War SWBAT examine events and impact of the cold war.
Détente and the End of The Cold War
End of the Cold War.
The Bush and Clinton Years
REAGAN & GORBACHEV Reagan elected president in 1980
HOW DID THE COLD WAR COME TO AN END IN THE 1980s?
Agenda Warm Up SOL Review Recap 2. Discussion: End of the Cold War
Collapse of the Soviet Union
The Fall of Communism & End of Cold War
THE END OF THE COLD WAR.
Date: 3/9/16 Activity: End of Cold War
The Cold War Thaws.
End of the Cold War.
End of The Cold War
End of the Cold War Mikhail Gorbachev:
Objectives Analyze the ways that Ronald Reagan challenged communism and the Soviet Union. Explain why communism collapsed in Europe and in the Soviet.
Cartoons of the Day.
Objective: What conditions caused the Cold War to end?
The Cold War Ends.
The End of the Cold War December 1991
Détente and the End of The Cold War
Fall of the Soviet Union
REAGAN’S DOMESTIC POLICIES
Chapter 38 Day 3.
Fall of the Soviet Union
The Decline of Communism
Topic 7e-Continued US Foreign Policy and the End of the Cold War
Fall of the Soviet Union
Presentation transcript:

The End of the Cold War

Détente  Date: roughly  Definition: thawing of relations between the US and the USSR  Concrete elements  Arms control talks  Increased trade  Scientific cooperation  However, proxy conflicts continued

The Afghan War (no, not the one you already know about)  1978: Soviet-supported left- wing government takes over Afghanistan  Mujahideen – religious fundamentalists – rise up  December 24, 1979: USSR invades Afghanistan  Soviet goal: to prop up a friendly regime in the Middle East

Results of the Afghan War  Carter denounces the invasion  Sanctions and trade embargoes  Boycott of Moscow Olympics  CIA supports mujahideen  USSR withdraws in 1989  End of détente

Ronald Reagan  Former movie star and staunch anti-Communist  1980: Reagan elected president as a Republican  Reagan promises to be tougher on Communism

Reagan Escalates the Cold War  1985: “Reagan Doctrine” promises support for “freedom fighters” – i.e., anti-Communists  Shift from “containment” to “rollback  Supports intervention (covert or overt) against Communists in:  Afghanistan  Grenada  Nicaragua  Angola

Mikhail Gorbachev  Becomes leader of USSR in 1985  Committed to reform  Glasnost: political openness; more freedom of information  Perestroika: restructuring; introduced elections and economic liberalization  Strong personal relationship with Reagan  Negotiated arms control

But life in the USSR is still no fun  Low economic productivity and standard of living  Chernobyl (1986)  Nuclear reactor melts down in Ukraine  Kills 400; exposes 60,000 to radiation  Soviets attempt to cover up news

And the economy stagnates

In your notebook: how do you think Soviets reacted to glasnost and perestroika?

Reforms Backfire  Perestroika leads to economic disaster  Soviets don’t know how to live in capitalism  Reduction in welfare hurts the poor and the elderly  Glasnost unleashes a tide of criticism  Criticism of Stalin and political repression  Responses to Chernobyl  Criticism of perestroika  Democracy movement emerges

The Soviet Union Collapses  November 9, 1989: Berlin Wall falls  Unpopular Communist governments fall in Soviet satellite states  1991: Baltic states leave the USSR  August 1991: hard-line Communists kidnap Gorbachev  December 25, 1991: USSR dissolved; Gorbachev resigns