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Presentation transcript:

Plate Tectonics II Volcanoes Rocks Continental Drift Geology Vocab FINAL JEOPARDY

Plate Tectonics II $ 200 What landform is created when two continents collide?

ANSWER: mountains

Plate Tectonics II $400 How do the plates move at a divergent boundary?

ANSWER: Move away from each other

Plate Tectonics II $600 Subduction is associated with which part of the ocean floor?

ANSWER: Trench

Plate Tectonics II $800 When two oceanic plates collide, which oceanic plate is subducted? WHY?

ANSWER: More dense is subducted, because it is older.

Plate Tectonics II $1000 What type of plate boundaries created each of the following landforms? a.Aleutian Islands b.Mid-Atlantic Ridge c.Andes Mountains

ANSWER: a. Aleutian Islands = Convergent b. Mid-Atlantic Ridge = Divergent c. Andes Mountains = Convergent

Volcanoes $200 What type of volcanoes have alternating layers of ash and lava and exist around the Ring of Fire?

ANSWER Composite volcanoes

Volcanoes $400 What type of volcano is the gradual sloping Mauna Loa volcano located on the Big Island of Hawaii?

ANSWER: Shield volcano

Volcanoes $600 Dust, ash and cinders mixed with extreme heat traveling down a volcano are an example of a______________________.

ANSWER: Pyroclastic flow

Volcanoes $800 What TWO ingredients are found in magma that creates violent explosive eruptions?

ANSWER: Silica AND water

Volcanoes $1000 Why are volcanoes considered constructive and destructive forces?

ANSWER: Create crust with lava eruptions; destroys crust with explosive eruptions

Rocks $200 What is the name of the clastic sedimentary rock that feels like sandpaper?

ANSWER: sandstone

Rocks $400 What is the name of an organic sedimentary rock that is made from ancient plant material?

ANSWER: Coal

Rocks $600 Granite has a texture of large crystals so it is classified as an ____________________ igneous rock.

ANSWER: Intrusive igneous rock

Rocks $800 Which rock type is most likely to have fossils preserved in it?

ANSWER: Sedimentary rock

Rocks $1000 What metamorphic rock will shale become under tremendous heat and pressure?

ANSWER: slate

Continental Drift $200 What is the name of the super continent that existed 250 million years ago?

ANSWER: Pangaea

Continental Drift $400 Who came up with the theory of Continental Drift?

ANSWER: Alfred Wegener

Continental Drift $600 How do coal deposits found in Antarctica support the theory of Continental Drift?

ANSWER: Coal forms in tropical areas, therefore Antarctica must have been located closer to the equator at one time.

Continental Drift $800 What ocean began to form 250 million years ago and continues to split apart the continents today?

ANSWER: Atlantic Ocean

Continental Drift $1000 Before the theory of Continental Drift became accepted, how did most scientists explain how similar fossils were found on continents like Africa and South America?

ANSWER: Land bridges

Geology Vocab $ 200 What type of volcanic activity created the Hawaiian Islands?

ANSWER: Hot Spot

Geology Vocab $ 400 What is the name of the scale that measures the magnitude of an earthquake using a seismograph?

ANSWER: Richter Scale

Geology Vocab $ 600 What term is defined as a naturally occurring solid mixture of minerals or organic matter?

ANSWER: A rock

Geology Vocab $ 800 Give one example of a destructive force found in geology besides volcanoes.

ANSWER: Erosion & weathering OR Subduction

Geology Vocab $ 1000 What is the name of the soft layer of the mantle that the lithospheric plates move on?

ANSWER: asthenosphere

Final Jeopardy Folded mountains usually form at the edge of tectonic plates. How can you explain folded mountain ranges located in the middle of continents?

ANSWER: These interior mountains must have one time been on the edge of a plate boundary that collided with another plate and fused together.