ROCK FORMING MINERALS ABOUT 20 minerals make – up most of the rocks in the Earth’s crust.
In 3 CATEGORIES COLOR TEXTURE Look & feel of a rock HOW GEOLOGIST CLASSIFY ROCKS In 3 CATEGORIES MINERAL COMPOSITION COLOR TEXTURE Look & feel of a rock The mixture of minerals & other materials that make a rock Gives clues about what minerals are in the rock Grain size Grain shape Grain Pattern
MINERAL COMPOSITION
COLOR
GRAIN SIZE GRAIN SHAPE GRAIN PATTERN The size of the mineral visible in the rock Course Grain:Granite Fine Grained: Basalt GRAIN SHAPE The shape of the mineral visible in the rock Jagged: Breccia Rounded: Conglomerate GRAIN PATTERN The design of the mineral visible in the rock Banded Non - Banded
ORIGIN