Quarantine and Movement Control Movement Control, Permitting, and Personnel Adapted from the FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine and Movement Control (2014)

Movement control – Into, within, and out of Control Area – Minimize the risk of pathogen transmission – Continuity of business Permitting – Gain authorization for movement Personnel – General responsibilities This Presentation 2USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control – Movement

Movement Control 3USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control – Movement

USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control – Movement4 Zones, Areas, and Premises

5 Movement Into Control Area Item Moving into a Control Area to a/an… Infected Premises Suspect Premises Contact Premises At-Risk Premises Monitored Premises Susceptible livestock or poultry Prohibited, except under certain circumstances as determined by the Incident Command (IC), such as slaughter. Prohibited, except under certain circumstances as determined by the IC, such as slaughter. Permit for movement must be approved by the IC with appropriate biosecurity measures. Susceptible animal products See disease specific or COB plans for information on susceptible animal products, or guidance as determined by IC. Other animals (non- susceptible livestock or poultry) from premises with susceptible species Prohibited unless permit approved by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. Allowed with appropriate biosecurity measures. IC may require a permit for movement depending upon FAD and characteristics of destination premises. USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control – Movement

6 Movement Into Control Area cont’d Item Moving into a Control Area to a/an… Infected Premises Suspect Premises Contact Premises At-Risk Premises Monitored Premises Other animals or animal products (non-susceptible livestock or poultry/products) from premises without susceptible species IC will determine movement restrictions based on FAD and characteristics of destination premises. Allowed with appropriate biosecurity measures. IC may require a permit for movement depending upon FAD and characteristics and destination premises. Equipment, vehicles, and other fomites from premises with susceptible species Allowed with appropriate biosecurity measures. Semen, embryos from susceptible livestock or poultry Prohibited. Allowed with appropriate biosecurity measures. USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control – Movement

7 Moving Within a Control Area Item Moving within a Control Area from a/an… Infected Premises Suspect Premises Contact Premises At-Risk Premises Monitored Premises Susceptible livestock or poultry Prohibited, except under certain circumstances as determined by the IC, such as slaughter. Allowed to move by permit approved by the IC; surveillance, negative diagnostic tests, premises biosecurity, and risk-assessment may be required for permit. Susceptible animal products See disease specific or COB plans for information on susceptible animal products, or guidance as determined by IC. Other animals (non- susceptible livestock or poultry) from premises with susceptible species Prohibited unless specific permit granted by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. Allowed to move by permit approved by the IC; surveillance, negative diagnostic tests, premises biosecurity, and risk-assessment may be required for permit. USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control – Movement

8 Moving Within a Control Area cont’d Item Moving within a Control Area from a/an… Infected Premises Suspect Premises Contact Premises At-Risk Premises Monitored Premises Other animals or animal products (non- susceptible livestock or poultry/products) from premises without susceptible species n/a (Infected Premises have susceptible species) n/a (Suspect Premises have susceptible species) n/a (Contact Premises have susceptible species) n/a (At-Risk Premises have susceptible species) n/a (Monitored Premises have susceptible species) Equipment, vehicles, and other fomites from premises with susceptible species Prohibited unless specific permit granted by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. Allowed by permit approved by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. Semen, embryos from susceptible livestock or poultry Prohibited. Allowed by permit approved by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control – Movement

9 Movement Out of Control Area Item Moving out of a Control Area from a/an… Infected Premises Suspect Premises Contact Premises At-Risk Premises Monitored Premises Susceptible livestock or poultry Prohibited, except under certain circumstances as determined by the IC. At-Risk Premises must become Monitored Premises to move susceptible livestock or poultry out of a Control Area. Allowed to move by permit approved by IC; surveillance, negative diagnostic tests, premises biosecurity, and risk-assessment may be required for permit. Susceptible animal products See disease specific or COB plans for information on susceptible animal products, or guidance as determined by IC. Other animals (non- susceptible livestock or poultry) from premises with susceptible species Prohibited unless specific permit approved by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures and risk- assessment. Allowed to move by permit approved by IC; surveillance and negative diagnostic tests for susceptible animals on premises, premises biosecurity, and risk assessment may be required for permit. Allowed to move by permit approved by IC; surveillance and negative diagnostic tests for susceptible animals on premises, premises biosecurity, and risk-assessment may be required for permit. USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control – Movement

10 Movement Out of Control Area cont’d Item Moving out of a Control Area from a/an… Infected Premises Suspect Premises Contact Premises At-Risk Premises Monitored Premises Other animals or animal products (non- susceptible livestock or poultry/products) from premises without susceptible species n/a (Infected Premises have susceptible species) n/a (Suspect Premises have susceptible species) n/a (Contact Premises have susceptible species) n/a (At-Risk Premises have susceptible species) n/a (Monitored Premises have susceptible species) Equipment, vehicles, and other fomites from premises with susceptible species Prohibited unless permit approved by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. Allowed by permit approved by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. Semen, embryos from susceptible livestock or poultry Prohibited. At-Risk Premises must become Monitored Premises to move semen, embryos from susceptible livestock or poultry out of a Control Area. Monitored Premises only allowed by permit approved by IC and appropriate biosecurity measures. USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control – Movement

COB, managed movement – Specific criteria for movement Voluntary participation Minimize negative impact on producers Criteria – Risk/science-based – Surveillance, cleaning, disinfection, biosecurity, epidemiological information 11 Continuity of Business USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control – Movement

Enforce requirements – May require permit for movement Verifies vehicle is in compliance with regulations Standard operating procedures provided through Incident Command Disposition of conveyance Violations reported to officials 12 Checkpoints USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control – Movement

Permitting 13USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control – Movement

Clear processes, communication – Specific, blanket, and COB permits Need efficient response to requests Alternatives may minimize movements and permit requests VS Form 1-27 or other forms may be utilized 14 Processes, Documentation USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control – Movement

USDA EMRS 2.0 – System of record for Federal area quarantine Issues and tracks permits and denials Maintains data, even for permits issued by a different system 15 Information Management USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control – Movement

Personnel 16USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control – Movement

Work with ICS personnel – Biosecurity – Depopulation – Disposal – Cleaning, disinfection – Wildlife management – Vector control – Surveillance Ensure authorized access and biosecurity Coordinate business and welfare activities 17 Response Coordination USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control – Movement

Premises quarantine, on-site – Notify owners of quarantine status – Establish premises biosecurity – Develop a list of all authorized movements – Enforce movement restrictions and biosecurity protocols – Ensure movements are authorized 18 QMC Activities USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control – Movement

Administer permitting system – Ensuring permit applications are available to the public – Responding to and evaluating permit requests – Issuing permits, closing permits – Tracking permitted movements – Requires access to epidemiological and biosecurity information 19 QMC Activities (cont’d) USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control – Movement

Managing permit information – EMRS 2.0 – Documentation preserved, tracked and reviewable Staff checkpoints – Interact with drivers – Ensure permit compliance – Shared responsibilities 20 QMC Activities (cont’d) USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control – Movement

Orientation – Potential hazards – Safety precautions – Hygiene requirements Hazards – Physical, chemical, environmental, biological (zoonotic) Required PPE 21 Responder Safety USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control – Movement

Biosecurity to prevent disease spread – Understand pathogen transmission – Implement C&D with movements – Establish work zones to control access – Personal disinfection at departure 22 Biological Hazard USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control – Movement

Avoid contact with susceptible animals not known to be infected Time defined by Incident Command – Based on disease, task assignment, level of biosecurity Safety Officer – Ensures safe working conditions – Develops HASP 23 Waiting Period / Safety Officer USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control – Movement

All personnel should participate in training and exercises Simulate real events – Evaluate existing plans, identify areas for improvement – Maintain communication and collaboration with all response agencies and stakeholders 24 Training USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control – Movement

FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine and Movement Control – Quarantine and Movement Control web-based training module – Coming soon 25 For More Information USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control – Movement

Authors (CFSPH) Janice P. Mogan, DVM Heather Allen, PhD, MPA Reviewers (USDA) Randall Crom, DVM Jonathan Zack, DVM 26 Guidelines Content USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD-PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Quarantine & Movement Control – Movement

Acknowledgments Development of this presentation was by the Center for Food Security and Public Health at Iowa State University through funding from the USDA APHIS Veterinary Services PPT Authors: Abbey Smith, Student Intern; Janice Mogan, DVM Reviewer: Heather Allen, PhD, MPA