Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia. Bipolar Disorder  Characterized by alternation of hopelessness and lethargy of depression with the overexcited state.

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Presentation transcript:

Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia

Bipolar Disorder  Characterized by alternation of hopelessness and lethargy of depression with the overexcited state of mania  Mania Characteristics  Overtalkative  Overactive  Elated  Little need for sleep  Low sexual inhibition  Require protection from their own poor judgment video

Factors Influencing Bipolar Disorder  Biological  Genetic predisposition (runs in families)  High heritability-80-90%  Decreased white matter and enlarged fluid filled ventricles  Increase in norepinephrine (mania) and decrease in norepinephrine (depression)

Treatment-Bipolar Disorder  Lithium Carbonate salt  Mood Stabilizing Drugs  Depakote (valproate)  Antipsychotics (Haldol, Risperdal, etc.)

Schizophrenia  Characterized by  Disturbed perceptions  Disorganized thinking and speech  Diminished or inappropriate emotions 1. Delusions 2. Hallucinations 3. Disorganized speech 4. Grossly disorganized or catatonic behaviors 5. Negative symptoms

Terms  Delusions  Paranoid  Word salad Word salad  Hallucinations Hallucinations  Affect  Catatonia

Causes  Dopamine  Brain activity  Brain changes  Maternal virus during pregnancy  Genetic presdisposition

Bell Work  List all factors linked to the onset of schizophrenia.  How do depression and schizophrenia differ in terms of its causes and treatment?

Treatment  “Old Antipsychotics”  Thorazine (chlorpromazine)  Haldol (haloperidol)  Prolixin (fluphenazine)  “New Antipsychotics”  Risperdal (risperidone)  Zyprexa (olanzapine)  Clozaril (clozapine)  Seroquel (quetiapine)

Links  UpRDpb0R3J8/UCvLvMyBlXI/AAAAAAAAJ 6A/sg2T4T1WhoA/s1600/a-beautiful-mind movie-poster.jpg UpRDpb0R3J8/UCvLvMyBlXI/AAAAAAAAJ 6A/sg2T4T1WhoA/s1600/a-beautiful-mind movie-poster.jpg