Gangguan perilaku dan proses mental

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Presentation transcript:

Gangguan perilaku dan proses mental Biopsikologi Gangguan perilaku dan proses mental

Q: What do people with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, addiction, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and anxiety have in common? A: A brain with similar gray-matter loss in 3 regions: dor­sal ante­rior cin­gu­late, right insula, and left insula. http://sharpbrains.com/blog/2015/02/06/q-what-do-people-with-schizophrenia-bipolar-disorder-depression-addiction-obsessive-compulsive-disorder-and-anxiety-have-in-common-a-a-brain-with-similar-gray-matter-loss/

“Self-control” “Reward system” “Self-awareness” http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v16/n4/fig_tab/nrn3916_F1.html

The pain and pleasure system The pain network: dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), insula (Ins), somatosensory cortex (SSC), thalamus (Thal), and periaqueductal gray (PAG). The reward or pleasure network: ventral tegmental area (VTA), ventral striatum (VS), ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC), and the amygdala (Amyg).

Eating disorders and in(T)sula http://www.gfed.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/The-Anorexic-Brain-_-Body-Brain-_-Science-News-July-2013.pdf

No pain, no (bar)gain. From left: activation in the nucleus ambens (pleasure), medial prefrontal cortex (cost-benefit analysis), and insula (pain and disgust). http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/03/the-neurological-pleasures-of-modern-shopping/388577/

Narcissism and frontostriatal connectivity Frontostriatal = self-relevant stimuli (medial prefrontal cortex) and reward (ventral striatum) http://davidchester.weebly.com/uploads/5/4/1/5/54152559/narcissism.pdf

Pokok bahasan 01,02: Pengantar dan basis konseptual 03: Anatomi sistem saraf 04: Anatomi, perkembangan, plastisitas otak 05, 06, 07: Mitos tentang otak 11: Sensasi dan persepsi 10: Riset neurosains 09: Neuron dan hormon 08: UTS 12: Emosi-afek 13: Kognisi 14: Gangguan perilaku dan proses mental 15: Kuis 16: UAS Pokok bahasan