Some Comments on Writing Short Technical Reports FES 409.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Critical Reading Strategies: Overview of Research Process
Advertisements

Dissertation Writing.
Your title should describe your particular study Authors’ names and affiliations Abstract Briefly summarize the project, including background and motivation.
Chapter 12 – Strategies for Effective Written Reports
Anatomy Laboratory Write up Emulate standard Scientific Paper (few exceptions)
Tips on NIH grant writing
TITLE SHOULD BE ALL CAPS AND AROUND 75 FONT Author’s names should be around 62 pt font Emporia State University, Department of [enter department name here]
Lab Report Expectations
Project Title Authors BS 110 Lab Section #XX, TA Name Introduction Include BRIEF BACKGROUND (with citations), QUESTIONS ASKED and the RATIONALE for your.
Announcements ●Exam II range ; mean 72
Report Writing: Content and Context Dr. Shelley Thomas faculty.weber.edu/sthomas.
Lab Report Cellular Respiration Spring 2010 Hawthorne Please refer to the “How to Write a Laboratory Report” section on page 167 of your Lab Manual. This.
Reporting results: APA style Psych 231: Research Methods in Psychology.
Writing tips Based on Michael Kremer’s “Checklist”,
RESULTS Again, I recommend using a bullet point format in the results section. You may also want to break the results section into multiple parts depending.
ME 195 A How to Write a Professional Technical Report Dr. Raghu Agarwal ME 195A Presentation: How to Write a Professional Technical Report 1.
Dr. N. S. Harding Chemical Engineering 477 January 28-29, 2013.
Workshop on APA Style Morning Session II WSU College of Nursing October 24, 2008 Ellen Barton Linguistics/English WSU Director of Composition.
Writing Reports, Proposals, and Technical Documents By Laurie A. Pinkert.
ORGANIZATION. I. Organizational Guidelines 3 GUIDELINES (1) DIFFERENT SECTIONS = DIFFERENT READERS o Organize for ALL readers o READER ANALYSIS: Readers’
Writing a Lab Report Why? To learn how to write a scientific publication Writing a factual report is an important skill in all walks of life Golden rule.
Source: How to Write a Report Source:
Method Type in your method here. Describe participants, sampling, variables. Type in your method here. Describe participants, sampling, variables. Type.
Abstract Type in your abstract here. This is 36 point font. This is a brief comprehensive summary. Type in your abstract here. This is a brief comprehensive.
Academic Essays & Report Writing
Chapter 21 Preparing a Research Report Gay, Mills, and Airasian
Project Guidelines. Introduction Introduction should include support/justification “why” the research should be done. The focus is on the dependent variable.
Report Format and Scientific Writing. What is Scientific Writing? Clear, simple, well ordered No embellishments, not an English paper Written for appropriate.
Scientific Paper. Elements Title, Abstract, Introduction, Methods and Materials, Results, Discussion, Literature Cited Title, Abstract, Introduction,
16-1 Chapter 16 Analyzing Information & Writing Reports   Analyzing Data   Choosing Information   Organizing Reports   Seven Organization Patterns.
Science Fair Science Paper.
Biology 11 – Mr. Penton LAB WRITING.
Long Reports: An Introduction. Importance Highlight your ability to organize and present ideas clearly Highlight your ability to find information Highlight.
Written Presentations of Technical Subject Writing Guide vs. Term paper Writing style: specifics Editing Refereeing.
10 Informal Reports.
WRITING THE DISSERTATION. DR. S. YOHANNA REVISION COURSE.
Writing Technical Reports in Science Writing in Science Writing in Science.
Seven Major Divisions of a research Paper Title Abstract or Summary Material and Methods Introduction (Optional) Results Discussion References.
 First thing that the reader will see and this will often determine whether they will read on  Capture their attention, so the title needs to succinctly.
Contents and Format of APA Papers. Who is your audience? Your audience is a group of colleagues. Write your paper so that it could be understood by students.
Do not alter this template – move logos, change color or format
Primary vs. Secondary Sources
Abstract (heading font size 48-60)
university of connecticut school of nursing
Components of thesis.
Writing the Formal Report
Writing Professional Technical Reports
university of connecticut school of nursing
Do not alter this template – move logos, change color or format
Do not alter this template – move logos, change color or format
university of connecticut school of nursing
Title (fit into 1-2 lines max, 72 point font)
university of connecticut school of nursing
Title pt font Purpose or Introduction Results or Findings
Author: Name, Affiliation. Advisor: Name, Affiliation
Final Year PROJECT REPORT FORMAT
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (optional section)
Do not alter this template – move logos, change color or format
Formal Lab Report Guidelines
Your Title Point Bold, Arial Font Authors, Affiliation (68 Point Bold, Arial Font) Conclusions Open with a clear statement of the support or nonsupport.
Title pt font Purpose or Introduction Results or Findings
How to Write a Scientific Paper
Do not alter this template – move logos, change color or format
Do not alter this template – move logos, change color or format
Do not alter this template – move logos, change color or format
Do not alter this template – move logos, change color or format
Poster Title ___ Title is at top of the poster, short, descriptive of the project and easily readable at a distance of about 4-5 feet (words about
university of connecticut school of nursing
TECHNICAL REPORTS WRITING
Your Title Your Title Your Name, Your Department Author 1, Author 2.
Presentation transcript:

Some Comments on Writing Short Technical Reports FES 409

Sections of a Tech Report (not all fit this mold) INTRODUCTION METHODS RESULTS DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS LITERATURE CITED

Organizational headings First, second and third order headings- (1) METHODS (2) Study Site (3) Climate and soils (2) Data Collection (1) RESULTS

INTRODUCTION Statement about the problem(s) and objective(s) being addressed (from your lab handout). Background information that the reader should know about the subject (e.g. “Soil fertility is a key determinant of forest composition and growth…”) Generally won’t have subheadings, and will be brief (1-2 Parra.)

METHODS What you did and how Information describing the study site Sampling design Measurements and instruments used Approach to data analysis, including computer programs used (e.g. modified Excel spreadsheets and FVS) This section will typically have subheadings

RESULTS Summary of your important findings- don’t just repeat #’s that appear in tables Reference to tables and figures (order synchronized with text) Save most of the interpretation for the discussion This section will have subheadings May include reference to an appendix

Referencing Tables and Figures Figure 1 clearly shows the relationship between DBH and TPA over time. The number of stems in the 8-10” DBH size class declined over time (Figure 1).

DISCUSSION Synthesis of results Reconcile findings with objectives Compare with what others have found, where appropriate (Literature cited) May or may not have subheadings, often they help Keep parallel with Methods and Results

CONCLUSIONS Brief REstatement of your most important findings Nothing new should appear here (i.e. no surprises) This section will not have subheadings

LITERATURE CITED List of all references included in your report “Controlling the understory microenvironment is not an objective of the seed tree method (Smith et al. 1997).” Smith, D.M., Larson, B.C., Kelty, M.J., and P.M.S. Ashton. (1997). The Practice of Silviculture: Applied Forest Ecology, 9 th Ed. Wiley, New York. 537 pp. Baker, F.S A revised tolerance table. J. For. 47:

Some Common Mistakes Not taking the time to proofread Improper capitalization of common names (e.g. white pine not White Pine but American beech not american beech) One sentence does not a paragraph make Significant digits (e.g. there is no such thing as trees per acre, round 12 TPA; BA to 0.1 ft 2 /ac)