POPULISM The movement of the people
Question… Can a small minority create large-scale change?
Farmer’s Problems Falling prices for crops Inflation High cost to transport goods
Political Power To fix their problems, farmers organized Formed Populist Party and Farmers’ Alliances
Farmers Unite! The Grange: a group formed to educate farmers in best practices and group ownership Interstate Commerce Act: legislation that regulated railroads and forced fair prices
Populist Beliefs Increase the money supply Graduated Income tax (if you make more, you pay more) Election of senate by popular vote (not appointed) 8 hour work day
Problems in 1893 Railroads went bankrupt Gvmt. Ran low on gold Stock market fell 20% unemployment
Solutions Bimetallists: wanted gvmt to back money with gold and silver (Populists) Gold Bugs: wanted gvmt to back money with only gold
In the End… 1896 Election Dems: Bimmetalists ran William Jennings Bryan Repubs: Gold Bugs, ran William McKinley McKinley won Collapse of Populism
In the End… Many Populist ideas were taken up by the major political parties